American Eskimo (Miniature and Standard)

Genetic Predispositions and Health

American Eskimo Dogs can suffer from patellar luxation, hip dysplasia, and progressive retinal atrophy. They can also be predisposed to diabetes. Genetic testing for conditions such as degenerative myelopathy, primary lens luxation, progressive retinal atrophy, progressive rod-cone degeneration and thrombopathia can assist veterinarians with diagnosis and proactive care, as well as help breeders identify affected and carrier dogs.

Personality and Behavior

American Eskimo Dogs are known for their intelligence, alertness, and friendly nature. They are excellent watchdogs, as they are naturally suspicious of strangers but should not show aggressiveness. They are also known for their high energy levels and need for regular physical and mental stimulation.

These dogs are very trainable, and with proper socialization, they get along well with children, other dogs, and pets. However, they can become destructive or excessively bark if bored or left alone for too long. It's also important to note that they can be a bit stubborn at times, so early and consistent training is vital.

Because of their thick double coat, they are more suited to cooler climates and can struggle in very hot weather. They are also known to shed quite a bit, so regular grooming is required.

Spitz and Sled Dog Lineage

A canine genetic lineage is a group of individuals or entire breeds that descended from common ancestors predating modern breed formation. Often these lineages are associated with a ‘type’ of dog with a unique historical working role and associated behaviors (e.g., herding, scent hunting, etc.).

Spitz and Sled Dogs originate in the Arctic and subarctic regions which caused them the develop adaptations to cold climates. Some of these adaptations give rise to characteristics of the lineage, most notably a dense double coat that helps with insulation. The lineage of these dogs can be followed back to ancient breeds developed by Indigenous people. These ancient breeds were used as an aid for transportation, herding, guarding, and hunting. These jobs have created dogs that are independent, intelligent and have strong work ethics as well as a sturdy body that helps them to pull sleds or go on long journeys over rough terrain.

Example breeds with ancestry from this lineage include Akita, Chow Chow, and Siberian Husky.

Fun Facts

In the 1930s, an Eskie dog named Pierre performing with the Barnum and Bailey Circus became the first dog to walk across a tight-rope.

The AKC didn't register its first American Eskimo Dog until1995, despite the breed's long and interesting history in the United States.

References

https://www.akc.org/dog-breeds/american-eskimo-dog/

https://www.petmd.com/dog/breeds/c_dg_american_eskimo_dog

https://www.pawprintgenetics.com/products/breeds/22/