Anatolian Shepherd

Genetic Predispositions and Health

Anatoloian Shepherds can be sensitive to anesthesia, so this should be discussed with a veterinarian prior to any procedure for which it is required. The breed can suffer from eye conditions such as eyelid entropion and multifocal retinal dysplasia, as well as hip dysplasia (though the latter is less common). Genetic testing for conditions such as degenerative myelopathy can assist veterinarians with diagnosis and proactive care, as well as help breeders identify affected and carrier dogs.

Personality and Behavior

Anatolian Shepherds are known for their loyalty, intelligence, and natural protective instincts. They form strong bonds with their families and are especially devoted to the livestock they guard. While they are generally calm and gentle with those they know, they can be wary of strangers and may display territorial behavior. Early socialization and training are essential to ensure a well-rounded and confident Kangal Dog.

Mastiff and Bull-Type Lineage

A canine genetic lineage is a group of individuals or entire breeds that descended from common ancestors predating modern breed formation. Often these lineages are associated with a ‘type’ of dog with a unique historical working role and associated behaviors (e.g., herding, scent hunting, etc.).

Mastiff and bull-type breeds have strong, muscular builds. Both mastiff and bull-type breeds are protective and loyal, which are essential traits for this breed as guardian dogs and as companions. Although they appear imposing, many of these breeds are known for their gentleness and affection towards their families. They are a great example of loyal guardian dogs.

Example breeds with ancestry from this lineage include French Bulldog, St. Bernard, and Bullmastiff.

Fun Facts

The Kangal Dog holds the title for being the largest living sheepdog in terms of size and strength, making it a formidable guardian of livestock.

The Kangal Dog is considered a national treasure in Turkey, where there are efforts to preserve the breed's purity and maintain its unique characteristics.

According to the UKC, the Kangal Dog was first imported to the U.S. in 1985 by David and Tudith Nelson, who conducted fieldwork on livestock guardian dogs in Turkey in the 1970s. These early dogs and subsequent imports provided the foundation for the Kangal Dog in the United States.

References

https://www.akc.org/dog-breeds/anatolian-shepherd-dog/

https://www.fci.be/en/nomenclature/KANGAL-SHEPHERD-DOG-331.html

https://www.ukcdogs.com/kangal-dog

https://www.petmd.com/dog/breeds/c_dg_anatolian_shepherd

https://www.pawprintgenetics.com/products/breeds/209/

https://journals.tubitak.gov.tr/veterinary/vol29/iss2/54/