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Characteristics, History, and Health
Appenzell Cattle Dog
The Appenzeller Sennenhund, also known as the Appenzell Mountain Dog, is one of four Swiss Sennenhunds - mountain dogs used for herding in Switzerland. This breed dates back several thousand years, and it is believed to be descended from general Sennenhund-type dogs of the Swiss Alps. The Appenzeller was primarily used as a cattle herding dog, as it is very agile and tireless. It is also a robust and versatile working dog, capable of performing tasks ranging from guarding to draft work (i.e., pulling heavy loads). The Swiss Appenzeller Club was established in 1906 to ensure the breed's survival and maintain its characteristics, as there was a concern about potential breed dilution due to interbreeding with dogs from outside the Alps region. While they are well known in Switzerland, the breed is not as widespread internationally but is recognized by major kennel clubs like the American Kennel Club (AKC).
Main Info
- Origin
- Appenzell, Switzerland
- Lineage
- Mastiff and Bull-Type Lineage
- Alternate Names
- Appenzell Cattle Dog, Appenzell Mountain Dog
- Life Expectancy
- 13-15 years
- Average Male Height
- 20-22 inches
- Average Female Height
- 20-22 inches
- Average Male Weight
- 48-70 pounds
- Average Female Weight
- 48-70 pounds
- Coat Length
- Short
- Coat Type
- Smooth
- Coat Colors
- Black, Brown & White
- Coat Pattern
- Solid tri-color
Genetic Predispositions and Health
Appenzeller Sennenhunds are generally healthy dogs, but like all breeds, genetic screening is recommended. Life expectancy is typically 13 to 15 years.
Personality and Behavior
The Appenzeller Sennenhund is an active and highly intelligent breed. They are often described as fearless, energetic, and self-confident. Given their herding heritage, they are also known to be quick learners, independent thinkers, and have an inherent drive to work. This makes them excellent candidates for obedience, agility, and herding events.
They tend to form strong bonds with their family and can be protective, which means they are naturally wary of strangers and can be excellent watchdogs. Their high energy levels require regular physical exercise and mental stimulation, otherwise, they can become bored and potentially destructive. They are usually good with children and other pets, especially when socialized early.
As they were bred for working, the Appenzeller Sennenhund is best suited for a home where they have lots of space to run and work. Without the proper outlet for their energy, these dogs can become frustrated and develop behavioral problems.
Mastiff and Bull-Type Lineage
A canine genetic lineage is a group of individuals or entire breeds that descended from common ancestors predating modern breed formation. Often these lineages are associated with a ‘type’ of dog with a unique historical working role and associated behaviors (e.g., herding, scent hunting, etc.).
Mastiff and bull-type breeds have strong, muscular builds. Both mastiff and bull-type breeds are protective and loyal, which are essential traits for this breed as guardian dogs and as companions. Although they appear imposing, many of these breeds are known for their gentleness and affection towards their families. They are a great example of loyal guardian dogs.
Example breeds with ancestry from this lineage include French Bulldog, St. Bernard, and Bullmastiff.
Fun Facts
The Appenzeller Sennenhund Club was established in 1906, with the help of Swiss Cattle Dog enthusiast Professor Dr. Albert Heim, to promote and preserve the breed.
The word Sennenhund loosely translates to "dairy farmer's dog."
References
https://www.akc.org/dog-breeds/appenzeller-sennenhund/ https://www.ukcdogs.com/appenzeller https://www.fci.be/Nomenclature/Standards/046g02-en.pdf
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