Italian Greyhound

Genetic Predispositions and Health

Italian Greyhounds may suffer from amelogenesis imperfecta, brachygnathism, cataracts, color dilution alopecia, corneal dystrophy, cryptorchidism, deafness, demodicosis, epilepsy, hemangioma/hemangiosarcoma, hyperuricosuria, hypothyroidism, Legg-Calve-Perthes disease, leg and tail fractures, lens luxation, patellar luxation, persistent hyaloid artery, persistent pupillary membranes, piebaldism, polydontia, polydontia (retained primary teeth), polyendocrinopathy (immune-mediated), portacaval shunt, prognathism, progressive retinal atrophy (IG-PRA1), vitreous degeneration, and von Willebrand disease. Italian Greyhounds are also sensitive to barbiturate anesthesia.

Personality and Behavior

Italian Greyhounds are affectionate, gentle, and sensitive dogs. They form strong bonds with their families and may be somewhat reserved around strangers. Despite their elegant appearance, they have a playful and energetic nature, enjoying both short bursts of activity and cozy cuddle sessions. Italian Greyhounds can be somewhat timid or anxious, so early socialization and positive reinforcement training are essential to help them develop into well-adjusted companions.

Sighthound Lineage

A canine genetic lineage is a group of individuals or entire breeds that descended from common ancestors predating modern breed formation. Often these lineages are associated with a ‘type’ of dog with a unique historical working role and associated behaviors (e.g., herding, scent hunting, etc.).

Sighthound breeds date back thousands of years, they were bred for speed and agility. The physical characteristics of sighthounds include long lean bodies with a deep chest and long legs and allow them to run fast over short distances. Sighthounds are excellent hunters for fast-moving prey while using their sight rather than scent to find and follow their prey. They tend to be independent, but also gentle and affectionate with their families.

Example breeds with ancestry from this lineage include Greyhound, Irish Wolfhound, and Whippet.

Fun Facts

The Italian Greyhound's small size and agility make them excellent jumpers. They are sometimes referred to as "miniature gazehounds" due to their similarity in appearance and speed to their larger Greyhound relatives.

This breed is known for its love of warmth and can often be found seeking out the sunniest spots in the house to bask in.

Famous historical figures like Catherine the Great of Russia, Anne of Denmark, and Queen Victoria were all known to have owned Italian Greyhounds.

References

Doi:10.1002/9781119540687
https://www.ukcdogs.com/italian-greyhound
https://www.akc.org/dog-breeds/italian-greyhound/
https://www.petmd.com/dog/breeds/c_dg_italian_greyhound