Our Best Offers of the Year | Shop Now

2 Days Only | Pet DNA Tests from $74.99

🚚 Free US shipping & returns

Dog breed library
Lagotto Romagnolo
Characteristics, History, and Health

Lagotto Romagnolo

The Lagotto Romagnolo is an ancient breed from Italy, renowned for its ability to hunt truffles on all kinds of terrain. This breed was originally used as a water retriever, which is why it is often grouped with other retriever and sporting breeds. The Lagotto Romagnolo is believed to be one of the oldest and most established dog breeds, with its origins dating back to the Renaissance era in Italy. The breed's name comes from ""Lago,"" the Italian word for ""lake,"" reflecting the breed's original job as a water retriever in the marshlands of the Romagna region. Over time, the draining of marshlands in the Romagna region reduced the need for water retrievers. The breed's keen sense of smell and perseverance, however, soon found a new purpose: hunting truffles, a type of rare and expensive underground fungus. The Lagotto Romagnolo is the only breed specifically recognized for this unique talent, and its use in truffle hunting continues to this day.

Main Info
Origin
Italy
Lineage
Pointer-Spaniel Lineage
Alternate Names
Italian Water Dog, Lake Dog from Romagna, Romagna Water Dog, Lagotto
Life Expectancy
15-17 years
Average Male Height
17-19 inches
Average Female Height
16-18 inches
Average Male Weight
28.5-35 pounds
Average Female Weight
24-31 pounds
Coat Length
Medium
Coat Type
Double, Curly
Coat Colors
Brown, Orange, Orange Roan, Sable, White, Off-White, Sable, Brown Roan
Coat Pattern
White Markings, Orange Markings, Tan Markings, Brown Markings, Brown Mask

Genetic Predispositions and Health

Lagotto Romagnolos can suffer from cerebellar abiotrophy, cerebellar ataxia (autophagy), epilepsy, hyperuricosuria, lysosomal storage disease, noise sensitivity, and progressive retinal atrophy. As a larger breed they are at risk for developing orthopedic problems, such as hip and elbow dysplasia. Genetic testing is recommended, including for the following additional conditions: hyperuricosoria, degenerative myelopathy, and progressive rod-cone degeneration.

Personality and Behavior

Lagottos are known for their sharp intelligence, high energy levels, and friendly demeanor. They are loyal and affectionate, making them great companions for families. As a working breed, they require regular mental and physical exercise to keep them happy and healthy. Without adequate exercise, these dogs can become restless and destructive.

These dogs are also known for their excellent problem-solving skills, likely developed from their history of truffle hunting. This makes them easy to train but can also lead to mischief if they are not properly engaged.

Pointer-Spaniel Lineage

A canine genetic lineage is a group of individuals or entire breeds that descended from common ancestors predating modern breed formation. Often these lineages are associated with a ‘type’ of dog with a unique historical working role and associated behaviors (e.g., herding, scent hunting, etc.).

The Pointer-Spaniel lineage encompasses both pointer and spaniel breeds. They were both bred for their specialized hunting abilities in Europe. Pointers locate game and freeze in a stance, called “pointing”, to indicate to their hunter that birds are close by. Spaniels were bred to find game in underbrush and retrieve it. Both pointer and spaniel breeds were bred to enhance their strong senses, trainability, and endurance as these are advantageous in a hunting partner. Spaniels and pointers are known for their strong work ethic, ability to work closely with humans and agility. These dogs’ ability to work closely with their hunters makes them an asset during a hunt because they follow direction well and know how their hunters want them to proceed.

Example breeds with ancestry from this lineage include English Cocker Spaniel, Irish Red Setter, and German Shorthaired Pointer.

Fun Facts

The Lagotto Romagnolo is often referred to as a "hypoallergenic" breed because they have hair rather than fur. While no dog is truly hypoallergenic, breeds with hair, like the Lagotto, may cause fewer allergy symptoms in susceptible individuals.


Despite their proficiency at hunting truffles, Lagottos are not particularly interested in eating them.


This breed is known for its unique curly coat, which can vary in color from white, off-white, and different shades of brown to orange.

References

https://vgl.ucdavis.edu/breed/lagotto-romagnolo?page=0
https://www.akc.org/dog-breeds/lagotto-romagnolo/
https://www.fci.be/en/nomenclature/ROMAGNA-WATER-DOG-298.html https://www.ukcdogs.com/lagotto-romangnolo

Screen for health risks and diseases

Recommended by top vets with decades of experience

  • 21 breeds

  • 64 genetic health markers 

  • 50 genetic trait markers 

Learn More
Cat with detailed cat DNA report