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Characteristics, History, and Health
Vizsla
The Vizsla, also known as the Hungarian Vizsla or Hungarian Pointer, is a dog breed originating from Hungary. Its lineage dates back to the 10th century, when Magyar tribes migrated to the Carpathian Basin, where modern Hungary is located. These dogs were bred for hunting and tracking and were prized for their agility and tenacity. The breed nearly became extinct after both World Wars but was saved by the efforts of dedicated breeders. The first Vizsla came to the America in 1950 by being smuggled out of Hungary by a U.S. State Department employee.
Main Info
- Origin
- Hungary
- Alternate Names
- Hungarian Pointer, Hungarian Vizsla, Velcro Dog
- Life Expectancy
- 12-14 years
- Average Male Height
- 22-24 inches
- Average Female Height
- 21-23 inches
- Average Male Weight
- 55-60 pounds
- Average Female Weight
- 44-55 pounds
- Coat Length
- Short
- Coat Type
- Smooth
- Coat Colors
- Golden, Golden Rust, Red, Red Golden, Rust, Rust Golden, Sandy Yellow
- Coat Pattern
- White Markings
Genetic Predispositions and Health
The Vizsla may suffer from allergies, melanosis, eyelid entropion, progressive retinal atrophy, ear infections, epilepsy, and hip dysplasia. They can also be affected by hypothyroidism, persistent right aortic arch (PRAA), dwarfism, tricuspid valve dysplasia, and lymphosarcoma. Genetic testing for conditions such as cerebellar cortical degeneration and exercise-induced collapse can assist veterinarians with diagnosis and proactive care, as well as help breeders identify affected and carrier dogs.
Personality and Behavior
Vizslas are known for their affectionate and intelligent nature. They're highly energetic dogs that need plenty of exercise and mental stimulation to stay happy. Vizslas are also known to be good with children and they tend to be friendly towards strangers and other animals. They are also known for their loyalty and can be clingy, often referred to as "Velcro dogs" because they like to stick close to their humans.
Fun Facts
Vizslas are versatile athletes. Besides being excellent hunters, they can also excel in various dog sports such as agility, obedience, and rally.
Vizslas are known to be "talkative" and make a variety of noises to express their feelings.
This breed was a favorite among Hungarian nobility and was often depicted in artworks from the Middle Ages.
References
https://www.akc.org/dog-breeds/vizsla/
https://www.petmd.com/dog/breeds/c_dg_vizsla
https://www.pawprintgenetics.com/search/products/breed/?q=Vizsla
https://www.fci.be/en/nomenclature/HUNGARIAN-SHORT-HAIRED-POINTER-VIZSLA-57.html
https://www.ukcdogs.com/vizsla
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