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The melanocortin 1 receptor gene (MC1R) is responsible for the deposition of pigment in hair. Recessive alleles of this gene produce bright red to yellow coat pigmentation. A mutation described in Norwegian Forest cats is associated with the "amber" red coat. These cats are born in a different color and amber shades develop over time.
MC1R
Autosomal recessive
https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/j.1365-2052.2009.01864.x
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