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Characteristics, History, and Health
Black Russian Terrier
The Black Russian Terrier (BRT), also known as the ""Chornyi Terrier,"" is a breed of working dog that originated in the Soviet Union. The BRT was primarily bred for military and police work, with the aim of creating a large, intelligent, and versatile working dog that could withstand Russia's harsh climate. The first breeding experiment that led to the creation of the BRT began in the 1930s, in a state-run Soviet military kennel called Red Star Kennel. The breed's foundation stock consisted of about seventeen breeds, including the Giant Schnauzer, Airedale Terrier, Rottweiler, and Newfoundland, among others. The BRT was recognized by the Russian Ministry of Agriculture in 1981. Internationally, it was first recognized by the Federation Cynologique Internationale (FCI) in 1984, the American Kennel Club (AKC) recognized it as a breed in 2004. Breed group classification varies between kennel clubs, but the AKC classifies the Black Russian Terrier under the Working Group, given the breed's history and abilities. The FCI places them in Group 2, which is for Pinscher and Schnauzer - Molossoid and Swiss Mountain and Cattledogs.
Main Info
- Origin
- Russia
- Alternate Names
- Chornyi Terrier
- Life Expectancy
- 10-14 years
- Average Male Height
- 27-30 inches
- Average Female Height
- 26-29 inches
- Average Male Weight
- 80-130 pounds
- Average Female Weight
- 80-130 pounds
- Coat Length
- LongMedium
- Coat Type
- Double, Curly
- Coat Colors
- Black, Black & Tan, Blue, Sable, Salt & Pepper
- Coat Pattern
- Saddle Pattern
Genetic Predispositions and Health
Black Russian Terriers are prone to elbow and hip dysplasia, progressive retinal atrophy, and dwarfism. Genetic testing can assist veterinarians with diagnosis and proactive care, as well as help breeders identify affected and carrier dogs.
Personality and Behavior
Black Russian Terriers are known for their courage, confidence, and intelligence. They are highly trainable, yet can be independent thinkers. They are protective and deeply loyal to their families, which makes them excellent guard dogs. However, they require extensive socialization from an early age due to their protective nature. This is a breed that thrives on mental and physical challenges. They're good with children and can be friendly towards strangers, provided they've been well-socialized.
However, owning a BRT requires commitment and responsibility, as these dogs need a lot of exercise, training, and socialization to be well-adjusted and happy. They also need regular grooming due to their thick, waterproof double coat.
Fun Facts
The Black Russian was developed through selective interbreeding by the Russian military of many breeds including Rottweilers, Giant Schnauzers, and Airedale Terriers.
References
https://www.petmd.com/dog/breeds/c_dg_black_russian_terrier
Willis, M.B. (2012). The Black Russian Terrier. In The World Encyclopedia of Dogs (pp. 232-234). London: Octopus Books.
American Kennel Club. (2021). Black Russian Terrier Dog Breed Information. Retrieved from https://www.akc.org/dog-breeds/black-russian-terrier/
Coile, D.C. (2005). Black Russian Terriers. In Encyclopedia of Dog Breeds (pp. 78-79). Hauppauge, NY: Barron's Educational Series.
Federation Cynologique Internationale. (2023). FCI breeds nomenclature: Black Russian Terrier. Retrieved from http://www.fci.be/en/nomenclature/BLACK-RUSSIAN-TERRIER-327.html
Hardman, L., & Walkowicz, C. (2003). Black Russian Terrier: A Comprehensive Owner's Guide (Kennel Club Books). Allenhurst, NJ: Kennel Club Books.
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