Main Info

Origin

United States

Dog Size

Small

Lineage

Toy Dog Lineage

Alternate Names

Maltese Yorkie mix, Yorktese

Life Expectancy

10–15 years

Average Male Height

6–9 inches (15–24 cm)

Average Female Height

6–9 inches (15–24 cm)

Average Male Weight

5–7 pounds (2–3 kg)

Average Female Weight

5–7 pounds (2–3 kg)

Hypoallergenic

No

Activity Level

Moderate

Grooming requirement

Low

Coat Length

Long

Coat Type

Silky, straight or slightly wavy

Coat Colors

White, black, tan, brown, cream, gold

Coat Pattern

Solid, Bi-Color, or Tri-Color

Morkie History

The Morkie breed originated in North America in the late 1990s and early 2000s during the designer dog boom. Breeders aimed to combine the gentle companionship of the Maltese with the bold energy of the Yorkshire Terrier.

Morkies, as a Yorkie Maltese mix, are not recognized by the American Kennel Club (AKC) because they are a hybrid, but they are recognized by organizations such as the American Canine Hybrid Club (ACHC) and the International Designer Canine Registry (IDCR).

Morkie Appearance and Size

As a designer dog created by crossing a Maltese with a Yorkshire Terrier, the Morkie does not have official size classifications. The Morkie adult size can vary depending on which parent breed’s traits are more dominant.

• “Teacup” Morkie
  Morkie full-grown size: about 3–5 lb (1.3–2.2 kg)
  Morkie height: roughly 6–8 in (15–20 cm) tall

• Standard Morkie
  Morkie full-grown size: about 5–7 lb (2–3 kg)
  Morkie height: roughly 6–9 in (15–24 cm)

The term “teacup” is not an official classification. It is often used by breeders to describe very small dogs, usually those significantly below the typical size range. Extremely small dogs may face higher risks of health issues such as fragile bones, dental problems, hypoglycemia, and heart or liver conditions.

Typical Morkie characteristics include a soft, silky coat that sheds very little but requires regular grooming. Coat colors can include white, black, tan, brown, or mixed patterns.

Their traits may also vary depending on generation:

• F1 Morkie: Maltese × Yorkshire Terrier. This first-generation cross often shows a balanced mix of traits from both parent breeds.

• F1B Morkie: Morkie × Maltese or Yorkshire Terrier. This backcross may emphasize characteristics of the parent breed used in the cross, such as coat type, size, or temperament.

• F2 Morkie: Morkie × Morkie. These second-generation dogs may show more variation in size, coat, and appearance depending on how traits from earlier generations combine.

Because the Morkie breed is a mixed dog, Morkie characteristics such as size, coat type, and appearance can vary from one dog to another—even within the same litter.

Caring for a Morkie

Morkies are social and affectionate dogs that enjoy close interaction with their owners. They can be vocal and alert, often expressing themselves with small barks or sounds. Their silky coat requires regular brushing and occasional professional grooming to stay healthy and tangle-free.

Because of their small size, even a Morkie full grown may not do well with very young children or large pets, where accidental injury is possible. Regular veterinary checkups are important, as small breeds can be prone to certain health issues. With a consistent routine and attentive care, they usually become loyal and loving companions.

Morkie Health Issues

Morkies typically live 10–15 years, and some may live longer with excellent care. Like many small breeds, they can be prone to certain health conditions, so regular veterinary checkups and preventive care are important.

Dental Disease

Morkie mixes have small mouths, which increases the risk of dental problems. Regular brushing and routine dental checkups help maintain oral health.

Tracheal Collapse

This condition occurs when the cartilage in the windpipe weakens, narrowing the airway and causing a dry, honking cough. Using a harness instead of a collar can help reduce pressure on the throat.

Patellar Luxation

The kneecap may slip out of place, causing limping or a “bunny hop” gait. Maintaining a healthy weight and early veterinary evaluation can help manage this condition. Vets can find this using screening tools like OFA.

Liver Shunt

A rare but serious condition where blood bypasses the liver, allowing toxins to build up in the body. Treatment may require medication or surgery.

Patent Ductus Arteriosus (PDA)

A congenital heart defect in which a fetal blood vessel fails to close after birth. Early diagnosis and surgical correction are often effective.

Hypoglycemia in Puppies

Low blood sugar can occur in small or even full-grown Morkie puppies. Regular meals and monitoring help prevent sudden drops in glucose levels.

Eye Issues

Morkies may develop tear staining, cataracts, or Progressive Retinal Atrophy. Watch for signs such as cloudiness or redness in the eyes.

Allergies and Skin Sensitivity

Some Morkies experience skin irritation due to food or environmental allergens. Regular grooming and dietary adjustments can help manage symptoms.

How to Feed a Morkie

What to Feed a Morkie?

Morkie puppies should eat 3–4 small meals per day to help prevent hypoglycemia. A Morkie full-grown usually does well with 2–3 meals daily.

Choose a high-quality small-breed dog food that meets Association of American Feed Control Officials (AAFCO) standards, with quality protein and moderate fat to support their fast metabolism. Always provide fresh water, and avoid excessive treats or table scraps to maintain a healthy weight.

How Much Should You Feed a Morkie?

The amount a Morkie should eat depends on their weight, activity level, metabolism, and the calorie density of their food. In general, an adult Morkie needs about 0.25–0.5 cup of food per day, divided into meals. Treats should be included in this total to avoid overfeeding.

• Weight range: 3–6 lb (1.3–2.7 kg)

• Food per meal: about 0.15–0.25 cup

• Weight range: 6+ lb (2.8 kg+)

• Food per meal: about 0.25–0.5 cup

More active Morkies may require slightly more food, while less active dogs may need smaller portions to maintain a healthy weight.

Nutritional Tips for Morkie

• Dry kibble can help reduce plaque buildup on teeth.

• Dental chews and water additives may support additional dental care.

• Avoid human food scraps and overly rich foods, as Morkies can have sensitive stomachs.

• Vet-approved supplements for joint or dental health may be beneficial, but always consult your veterinarian before adding anything to your Morkie’s diet.

Behavior and Training Tips for Morkie

Morkie Personality and Temperament

Morkies are loving, spunky, and attention-seeking dogs that often form strong bonds with their favorite person. The Morkie temperament is typically affectionate, lively, and playful. They often enjoy close contact with their family while also showing the spirited confidence inherited from the Yorkie. Because of this, they can become clingy and may develop separation anxiety if left alone for long periods. 

They are intelligent and eager to please, which makes them good candidates for trick training. Positive reinforcement with treats, praise, and play works best, as harsh training methods can make them anxious. Training sessions should be short and engaging, since they can have a limited attention span. Teaching a quiet command early can also help manage their tendency to bark.

Morkies usually do best with a consistent routine. Tools like crate training can support housebreaking and help reduce anxiety when they are alone.

Morkie Behavior

Morkies are naturally vocal watchdogs and may bark at unfamiliar noises or strangers. In some cases, frequent barking can also be linked to anxiety. Early socialization can help reduce both behaviors and make them more confident.

They can live with other small pets if introductions happen early and are managed carefully.

Fun Activities for Morkies

Morkies enjoy a mix of physical and mental activities. They often like games such as fetch, short walks, tug-of-war, and small agility exercises.

For mental stimulation, they can benefit from nose work, puzzle toys, and short obedience sessions. Because of their small size, indoor play can also provide good enrichment, especially during bad weather.

Morkie Grooming Guide

Skin Care

Their skin can be sensitive, so use a gentle, dog-specific shampoo to avoid dryness. They should not be bathed too often—bathing every 3–4 weeks is usually enough.

Coat Care

Their silky coat needs daily brushing with a pin or slicker brush to prevent tangles and matting. Professional grooming every 4–6 weeks is often recommended. Many owners keep the coat in a puppy cut to make maintenance easier.

Eye Care

Clean tear stains regularly with vet-approved wipes and keep the hair around the eyes trimmed to prevent irritation.

Ear Care

Check their ears weekly for redness, odor, or debris, and clean them gently with a vet-approved ear cleaner if needed.

Nail Care

Trim their nails every 2–3 weeks, or whenever you hear them clicking on the floor. Long nails can cause discomfort and affect posture.

Considerations for Pet Parents

• Living Space: Can adapt well to apartments or small homes, though they may be vocal and closely attached to their owner.

• Activity Needs: Moderate exercise needs, usually met with one to two daily walks and indoor play.

• Grooming: Their silky coat requires regular brushing at home and professional grooming every few weeks.

• Temperament: Loyal, affectionate, and spunky; often forms a strong bond with their favorite person.

• Best For: First-time owners or small households who can provide attention, routine care, and regular grooming.

Morkies usually do well with singles, couples, seniors, or families with older children who can handle a small, fragile dog. They may struggle around large pets or very young children because of the risk of accidental injury.

They need regular companionship and should not be left alone for long periods. Daily care includes brushing their coat and teeth, along with physical and mental enrichment.

Morkie puppies typically cost $800–$3,000, not including ongoing expenses such as vet care, grooming, food, insurance, and other supplies. They are best suited for attentive owners looking for a small, loyal companion.

Morkie FAQs

What is a Morkie dog?

A Morkie is a crossbreed between a Maltese and a Yorkshire Terrier.

How big does a Morkie get?

Morkies usually weigh 5–7 lb (2–3 kg) and stand about 6–9 in (15–24 cm) tall. Be cautious of breeders advertising “teacup” Morkies.

Are Morkies hypoallergenic? 

No dog is completely hypoallergenic, but Morkies are generally low-shedding, which may reduce allergens for some people.

How long do Morkies live?

Most live 10–15 years, and some may live longer with proper care.

How much do Morkies cost?

Morkie puppies typically cost $800–$3,000, not including ongoing expenses such as vet care, grooming, food, and enrichment.

Are Morkies high maintenance?

They can be. Morkies have moderate exercise needs and high grooming requirements.

Do Morkies shed?

They usually shed very little, though regular grooming is still necessary.

Are Morkies smart?

Yes. Morkies are intelligent and trainable, though they may sometimes show a stubborn streak.

Reference List

1. https://basepaws.com/dog-breeds/maltese 

2. https://basepaws.com/dog-breeds/yorkshire-terrier 

3. https://www.akc.org/

4. https://achclub.com/ 

5. https://designercanineregistry.com/ 

6. https://www.petmd.com/dog/conditions/musculoskeletal/luxating-patella-in-dogs 

7. https://ofa.org/diseases/hip-dysplasia/hip-screening-procedures/ 

8. https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC5949948/ 

9. https://www.aafco.org/consumers/understanding-pet-food/ingredient-standards/ 

10. https://vcahospitals.com/know-your-pet/patent-ductus-arteriosus-in-dogs