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Pit Bull Terrier
In the 1800s breeders in England, Ireland and Scotland sought to create a dog with the strength and athleticism found in bulldogs as well as the tenacity of the terrier by breeding terriers and bulldogs together. The dog that resulted from these crosses exhibits strength, courage and affection and love towards their family. These crosses were brought to the United States by Immigrants. Farmer and ranchers noticed these dogs and used them as catch dogs, hunting dogs, and family companions. This breed was recognized by the United Kennel Club in 1898 and the American Dog Breeders Association in 1909.
Main Info
- Origin
- England, Scotland, Ireland
- Dog Size
- Medium
- Lineage
- Mastiff and Bull-Type Lineage
- Alternate Names
- American Pit Bull Terrier, Pit Bull Terrier
- Life Expectancy
- 12-14 years
- Average Male Height
- 18-21 inches
- Average Female Height
- 17-20 inches
- Average Male Weight
- 22-78 pounds
- Average Female Weight
- 22-78 pounds
- Hypoallergenic
- No
- Activity Level
- High
- Shedding
- Moderate
- Grooming requirement
- Low
- Coat Length
- Short
- Coat Type
- Smooth
- Coat Colors
- Any color or combination, except for merle
- Coat Pattern
- Any pattern
Genetic Predispositions and Health
American Pit Bull Terriers are generally a healthy breed however they can suffer from some common ailments like dental disease, bacterial or viral infections, obesity, and parasites. They may also have genetic predispositions to hip dysplasia, patellar luxation, hypothyroidism, allergies, mange, skin infections, ichthyosis, neuronal ceroid lipofuscinosis, cerebellar abiotrophy, bladder stones, cleft lip or palate, progressive retinal atrophy, or parvo.
Personality and Behavior
American Pit Bull Terriers can make wonderful family dogs. They’re people-oriented, intelligent, friendly, and eager to please. They thrive with regular exercise, early obedience training, and consistent socialization. Without proper guidance, some may become overly protective of their home or family. They can also have a strong prey drive, so early training is important to help prevent chasing cats or other small animals.
Fun Facts
The original dog that played Petey in The Little Rascals movie was an American Pit Bull Terrier registered with the UKC.
References
https://www.akc.org/expert-advice/news/breed-bans-affect/
https://www.aspca.org/about-us/aspca-policy-and-position-statements/position-statement-pit-bulls
https://www.ukcdogs.com/american-pit-bull-terrier
https://www.pawprintgenetics.com/products/breeds/168/
https://www.petmd.com/dog/breeds/c_dg_american_pit_bull_terrier
https://www.dogbreedinfo.com/americanpitbull.htm
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