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Characteristics, History, and Health
Pit Bull
The term Pit Bull refers to several breeds, including the American Pit Bull Terrier, American Staffordshire Terrier, Staffordshire Bull Terrier, and some mixed-breed dogs. They came about through breeding efforts in England, Ireland, and Scotland in the 19th century to create a dog that had the strength and athleticism of the Bulldog, and the gameness that terriers were known for. They were used for various tasks like hunting, guarding, and companionship. These bull-and-terrier crosses were brought to the United States in the mid-1800s, where they were utilized in farm and ranch work and became loyal family pets.
Main Info
- Origin
- England, Scotland, Ireland
- Alternate Names
- American Pit Bull Terrier, Pit Bull Terrier
- Life Expectancy
- 12-14 years
- Average Male Height
- 18-21 inches
- Average Female Height
- 17-20 inches
- Average Male Weight
- 22-78 pounds
- Average Female Weight
- 22-78 pounds
- Coat Length
- Short
- Coat Type
- Smooth
- Coat Colors
- Any color or combination, except for merle
- Coat Pattern
- Any pattern
Genetic Predispositions and Health
American Pit Bulls can suffer from hip dysplasia, degenerative myelopathy, thyroid issues, congenital heart defects, and kneecap dislocation. Due to their short coat, they can also be affected by mange and other skin conditions. Other genetic conditions may include hyperuricosuria, neuronal ceroid lipofuscinosis 4A (NCL-4A), progressive retinal atrophy, cone-rod dystrophy 1 and 2, and chondrodystrophy (with or without chondrodysplasia). Genetic screening for hereditary conditions is recommended to assist veterinarians with diagnosis and proactive care, as well as help breeders identify affected and carrier dogs.
Personality and Behavior
Pit Bulls are often misunderstood due to negative media portrayal. However, well-bred and properly socialized Pit Bulls can be affectionate, loyal, and friendly dogs. They are known for their high intelligence, agility, and confidence. With proper training and socialization from an early age, they can be great family pets and get along well with children and other animals.
Pit Bulls have short, stiff coats that lie flat against their bodies. The coat is easy to groom, requiring only occasional brushing to remove loose hairs.
Fun Facts
Pit Bulls were once considered the "nanny dog" because of their gentle nature and protective instincts towards children.
Sergeant Stubby, a Pit Bull, was a decorated war hero during World War I. He saved many soldiers' lives and became the first dog to be given a rank in the United States military.
The American Pit Bull Terrier, one of the breeds often referred to as "Pit Bull," was a popular mascot for advertising campaigns in the early 20th century, representing traits like strength and loyalty.
The United Kennel Club (UKC) states that today, the American Pit Bull Terrier demonstrates its versatility, competing successfully in Obedience, Rally Obedience, Tracking, Agility, Lure Coursing, Dock Jumping and Weight Pulls, as well as Conformation.
References
https://www.akc.org/expert-advice/news/breed-bans-affect/
https://www.aspca.org/about-us/aspca-policy-and-position-statements/position-statement-pit-bulls
https://www.ukcdogs.com/american-pit-bull-terrier
https://www.pawprintgenetics.com/products/breeds/168/
https://www.petmd.com/dog/breeds/c_dg_american_pit_bull_terrier
https://www.dogbreedinfo.com/americanpitbull.htm
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