Saluki

Genetic Predispositions and Health

Salukis are known to be generally healthy dogs, but as a larger breed they are at risk for developing orthopedic problems, such as hip and elbow dysplasia. Genetic testing is recommended, including for the following specific conditions: hyperuricosoria, degenerative myelopathy, and progressive rod-cone degeneration.

Personality and Behavior

Salukis are known for their intelligence, independence, and aloofness. They can be reserved, even with family, and are typically cautious around strangers. Despite their aloof nature, Salukis require a good amount of love and companionship from their families. They're gentle and affectionate, but not overly demonstrative. Salukis have a strong instinct to chase and should not be trusted off-leash in an unfenced area, as they may not be able to resist the urge to chase after small animals.

Fun Facts

Salukis have two types of coats - smooth and "feathered". The feathered Saluki has silky flowing hair on the ears, tail, and the backs of the legs. The smooth variety, as the name suggests, has short hair all over.

The Saluki is often called a "gazelle hound" due to its incredible speed and agility. It can reach speeds up to 42 miles per hour, making it one of the fastest dog breeds.

Despite their high energy and athleticism, Salukis are often described as "cat-like" due to their independent and aloof nature.

In their native Middle East, Salukis are so highly esteemed that they're often considered "clean" dogs, according to Islamic dietary laws, which is a significant honor in Muslim culture.

References

https://vgl.ucdavis.edu/breed/saluki?page=1
https://www.fci.be/en/nomenclature/SALUKI-269.html
https://www.ukcdogs.com/Saluki
https://www.akc.org/dog-breeds/saluki/