Shiba Inu

Genetic Predispositions and Health

Shiba Inus can suffer from degenerative myelopathy, glaucoma, cataracts, and progressive rod-cone degeneration. They can also suffer from hip dysplasia, patellar luxation, and allergies. A specific hereditary condition for which they should be tested is GM1 gangliosidosis, a progressive nerve disease that is eventually lethal by 18 months.

Personality and Behavior

Shiba Inus are known for their spirited and good-natured personality. They are intelligent, agile, and strong-willed. Often described as 'cat-like', they can be aloof, independent, and a little hard to train. Despite their size, they make excellent watchdogs and are often reserved around strangers but typically form strong bonds with their families. Shibas can be aggressive toward other dogs, especially those of the same sex, and their hunting instinct may cause them to chase small animals.

Spitz and Sled Dog Lineage

A canine genetic lineage is a group of individuals or entire breeds that descended from common ancestors predating modern breed formation. Often these lineages are associated with a ‘type’ of dog with a unique historical working role and associated behaviors (e.g., herding, scent hunting, etc.).

Spitz and Sled Dogs originate in the Arctic and subarctic regions which caused them the develop adaptations to cold climates. Some of these adaptations give rise to characteristics of the lineage, most notably a dense double coat that helps with insulation. The lineage of these dogs can be followed back to ancient breeds developed by Indigenous people. These ancient breeds were used as an aid for transportation, herding, guarding, and hunting. These jobs have created dogs that are independent, intelligent and have strong work ethics as well as a sturdy body that helps them to pull sleds or go on long journeys over rough terrain.

Example breeds with ancestry from this lineage include Akita, Chow Chow, and Siberian Husky.

Fun Facts

They are the oldest and smallest of Japan's dogs.

The Shiba Inu has been designated a national treasure of Japan, reflecting the breed's historical and cultural significance in the country.

The Shiba Inu was popularized in Western culture through various internet memes, most notably the 'Doge' meme, which features a picture of a Shiba Inu with various captions written in broken English.

They have a unique vocalization, often referred to as the 'Shiba scream', which is a loud and high-pitched noise they make when they are extremely happy or stressed.

References

https://vgl.ucdavis.edu/test/gm1-shiba-inu
https://www.akc.org/dog-breeds/shiba-inu
https://www.fci.be/en/nomenclature/SHIBA-257.html
https://www.ukcdogs.com/shiba