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Characteristics, History, and Health
Sloughi
The Sloughi, also known as the Arabian Greyhound, is a breed of dog that originated in North Africa, specifically in regions that now encompass Morocco, Algeria, Tunisia, and Libya. The breed's history can be traced back to ancient times, and it is believed to have been in existence since at least the 7th century. However, its true origin might date back thousands of years to when swift, slender hounds were prized by desert-dwelling Berbers, Bedouins, and other nomadic tribes. Sloughis were valued for their hunting abilities and were used to track and catch a wide range of game, including hares, gazelles, and wild boars.
Main Info
- Origin
- North Africa
- Alternate Names
- Arabian Greyhound, Sloughi Moghrebi
- Life Expectancy
- 10-15 years
- Average Male Height
- 26-29 inches
- Average Female Height
- 24-27 inches
- Average Male Weight
- 35-50 pounds
- Average Female Weight
- 35-50 pounds
- Coat Length
- Short
- Coat Type
- Smooth
- Coat Colors
- Sandy, Cream, Mahogany, Red
- Coat Pattern
- Black Mask, Darker Overlay, Mantly, Brindle, Black Brindle, Brindle Black Mask, Brindle Black Mantle
Genetic Predispositions and Health
Sloughi Dogs can suffer from Factor VIII deficiency (hemophilia A), color dilution alopecia, hypoadrenocorticism, inflammatory bowel disease (IBD), and low thyroxine levels. As a larger breed they are at risk for developing orthopedic problems, such as hip and elbow dysplasia. Genetic testing is recommended, including for the following additional conditions: hyperuricosoria, degenerative myelopathy, and progressive rod-cone degeneration. As a Sighthound breed, they are known to be more sensitive to barbiturate anesthetics. Thiopental, or any other thiobarbiturate, should not be used on these dogs.
Personality and Behavior
The Sloughi is a proud and noble breed, known for its reserved and gentle demeanor. They are generally quiet and calm dogs, but they are also capable of explosive speed and endurance when necessary. While they may seem aloof to strangers, Sloughis form strong bonds with their families and can be affectionate with those they know well.
Sloughis are intelligent and independent, but they also have a sensitive side, and they respond best to positive, gentle training methods. Because of their hunting instincts, they may not be suitable for homes with small pets. However, they are generally good with children and other dogs if they are raised together.
Fun Facts
In their native lands, Sloughis were often adorned with elaborate collars and tassels, signaling their esteemed status within the family.
Despite their 'greyhound' appearance, Sloughis are not closely related to Greyhounds.
Their name, "Sloughi", likely derives from the Arabic word "Slougha" referring to a type of gazelle, indicating their speed and agility.
The breed was first recognized by the Fédération Cynologique Internationale (FCI) in 1935, and it was much later accepted by the American Kennel Club (AKC) in 2016.
References
https://vgl.ucdavis.edu/breed/sloughi
https://www.akc.org/dog-breeds/sloughi/
https://www.fci.be/en/nomenclature/SLOUGHI-188.html
https://www.ukcdogs.com/sloughi
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