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Characteristics, History, and Health
Turkish Mastiff
The Aksaray Malaklisi dog, also known as the Anatolian Shepherd Dog or Turkish Mastiff, is a large breed of dog originating from Turkey, particularly the Aksaray Province. Its primary role is as a livestock guardian dog, protecting flocks of sheep and goats from predators. The Aksaray Malaklisi is an ancient breed, with roots dating back as far as 6,000 years ago. They have been bred to withstand the harsh climate of the Anatolian Plateau and to be extremely proficient at their job of protecting livestock. In fact, the breed is named after the region in which it was developed: Aksaray is a province in central Turkey, and Malaklisi translates to mouth dog, referring to its large mouth and powerful bite.
Main Info
- Origin
- Turkey
- Alternate Names
- Aksaray Malaklısı, Malaklı Karabaş, Anatolian Shepherd Dog
- Life Expectancy
- 11-13 years
- Average Male Height
- 29 inches
- Average Female Height
- 27 inches
- Average Male Weight
- 110-150 pounds
- Average Female Weight
- 80-120 pounds
- Coat Length
- Short
- Coat Type
- Smooth
- Coat Colors
- Biscuit & White, Brindle, Fawn, Blue Fawn, Gray Fawn, Red Fawn, Liver, White
- Coat Pattern
- Black Mask, Brown Mask, Dutch Markings, Pinto, Pinto with Black Mask, Silver Mask
Genetic Predispositions and Health
Currently, there are no known genetic conditions tightly associated with the Turkish Mastiff. Other Mastiff breeds can suffer from multifocal retinopathy 1, an inherited eye disease that results in areas of retinal detachment. As for all breeds, genetic screening for hereditary conditions is recommended.
Personality and Behavior
The Aksaray Malaklisi is known for its courage, loyalty, and protective nature. As a livestock guardian dog, it is naturally independent and has a strong instinct to protect its territory and family. This breed can be reserved and aloof towards strangers but is generally calm and gentle with its family. Training and socialization from a young age are crucial to ensure that this breed behaves well around other animals and people.
Fun Facts
Despite their size and power, the Aksaray Malaklisi breed is known to be very agile, capable of covering large distances quickly when required.
In its native Turkey, the breed is highly respected for its ability to protect livestock from large predators, including wolves and bears.
References
https://www.ukcdogs.com/anatolian-shepherd
https://www.nativebreed.org/turkey-native-dog-breeds/
https://www.hepper.com/turkish-dog-breeds/
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