West Highland White Terrier

Genetic Predispositions and Health

West Highland White Terriers, also known as Westies, can suffer from conditions such as keratoconjunctivitis Sicca, patellar luxation, copper toxicosis, Legg-Calve-Perthes disease (LCPD), cataracts, craniomandibular osteopathy, skin disease, deafness, and globoid cell leukodystrophy. Genetic testing for craniomandibular osteopathy, globoid cell leukodystrophy, pyruvate kinase (PK) deficiency, and von Willebrand’s Disease I can assist veterinarians with diagnosis and proactive care, as well as help breeders identify affected and carrier dogs.

Personality and Behavior

Westies are known for their lively and friendly disposition. They are intelligent, independent, and can be stubborn at times. They are very affectionate with their families and can be friendly towards strangers. Westies enjoy being the center of attention and are known for their bold and confident nature. Despite their small size, they are robust and love outdoor activities, such as chasing balls, playing, and going on walks.

Terrier Lineage

A canine genetic lineage is a group of individuals or entire breeds that descended from common ancestors predating modern breed formation. Often these lineages are associated with a ‘type’ of dog with a unique historical working role and associated behaviors (e.g., herding, scent hunting, etc.).

Terriers were bred to hunt pests like rats, foxes, and badgers. Terriers are tenacious and fearless with high energy levels, strong prey drive, and feisty temperaments which all help in their hunting abilities. Terriers were used as mighty hunters in both urban and rural settings. Terriers have natural hunting instincts and protective tendencies.

Example breeds with ancestry from this lineage include Jack Russell Terrier, Scottish Terrier, and Yorkshire Terrier.

Fun Facts

Years ago the breed was known as the Roseneath Terrier, also as the Poltalloch Terrier. The name Roseneath was taken from the Duke of Argyll's place in Dumbartonshire, Scotland.

The Westie's white color was specifically bred for safety during fox and badger hunts. Any other color could be mistaken for the game, leading to potential accidents.

Despite their small size, Westies are known for their strong prey drive and can be quite fearless.

Westies have a significant media presence. They have been used as the face of various brands and were even featured in the popular TV show "Hamish Macbeth."

References

https://www.akc.org/dog-breeds/west-highland-white-terrier/
https://www.petmd.com/dog/breeds/c_dg_west_highland_white_terrier
https://www.pawprintgenetics.com/products/breeds/52/
https://www.ukcdogs.com/west-highland-white-terrier
https://www.fci.be/en/nomenclature/WEST-HIGHLAND-WHITE-TERRIER-85.html