Your dog is expecting puppies? Congrats! It's the perfect moment to refresh your understanding of canine pregnancies. Getting properly prepared ensures that your dog will be at ease and receive good care.
Understanding the Dog Gestation Period
Once your dog becomes pregnant, you will notice a significant change in her physique. There is a lot going on inside the body throughout the gestation period for dogs. All of this is invisible to the naked eye, yet it leads up to the glorious moment when the puppies are born.
Stages of Pregnancy in Dogs
Early Stage (Conception to 21 Days)
There are no obvious changes in the start. Your dog might not show any obvious signs that she’s expecting. But inside, tiny embryos are starting to form. She might become more cuddly or be more tired than usual. Overall this stage is pretty subtle.
Mid-Stage (21 to 45 Days)
Around this time your dog might gain a bit of weight. Her belly is beginning to swell because puppies are growing fast now. Their little hearts, bones and bodies start to develop. A touch of morning sickness and moodiness in dogs is to be expected at this stage.
Late Stage (45 Days to Birth)
During the final stretch the dog’s belly will be fully rounded and the puppies can be felt in there. She’ll probably start nesting, digging at blankets or looking for a quiet spot to settle down. It is all in preparation for the big arrival.
Average Length of the Gestation Period
Dog pregnancy length is approximately 63 days, beginning with ovulation. If it is a big dog, this period can be longer. It will be shorter than that if the dog is of a smaller breed, but only by a few days.
Nutrition and Diet for Pregnant Dogs
Importance of a Balanced Diet
A balanced diet is the most important factor in all stages of dog pregnancy. It is vital for her health and the health of those growing pups. Her body needs the best diet to keep her and her little ones strong.
Recommended Dietary Changes
Increased Protein Intake
Protein is a big deal during canine gestation period. As building blocks for muscles and tissues, growing puppies need these. Look for high-quality dog food packed with the extra protein she needs. She’ll get a lot more from it than normal dog food.
Supplements (Calcium, Omega-3 Fatty Acids)
Puppies’ bones need loads of calcium during the pregnancy and it also contributes to milk production after birth. Omega-3s are fantastic for brain development, both for your dog and her pups. The VCA Animal Hospitals champions the use of Omega-3 during and after pregnancy. They support in utero growth and lactation. Inflammation is also tackled by these so the dog will feel more comfortable.
Avoiding Harmful Foods
Pregnant or not, some foods are always off-limits to dogs. Keep chocolate, grapes and onions out of her reach when the canine is expecting.
Veterinary Care During Pregnancy
Importance of Regular Veterinary Check-Ups
Never consider missing out on regular veterinary check-ups during dog pregnancy. The expecting canine’s weight should be monitored. Any health problems will be flagged by the vet as well.
Recommended Vaccinations and Deworming Schedule
Infections and parasites are very dangerous to a pregnant dog so get the vaccinations done. Some immunizations must be done before the dog becomes pregnant. Others might be okay later on. Deworming is also important but ask the vet for a safe schedule to follow.
Creating a Comfortable Environment
Preparing a Whelping Area
The whelping area is the spot where your dog will give birth. Setting it up early gives her time to get used to it. When the time comes, she will feel safe and secure.
Comfortable Bedding
Because it will undoubtedly become soiled, soft, comfortable bedding that is simple to clean is perfect. Old blankets or towels might serve as bedding. The pregnant dog should have enough area to stretch and move about. If she feels confined, she will not be able to give birth comfortably.
Quiet and Stress-Free Environment
Just like how you might retreat to a quiet room to relax, your dog needs a peaceful spot away from all the household noise. Pick a calm area in your home where she won’t be disturbed. A stress-free environment helps her feel more at ease, which is super important as she gets closer to giving birth.
Temperature and Hygiene Considerations
A warm whelping room is the need of the hour, particularly after the puppies are born. Newborns can't regulate their body temperature adequately thus a warm environment is vital. Keep the area tidy to ensure a healthy environment for your dog and her puppies. Wash the bedding often and keep everything clean.
Exercise and Physical Activity
A pregnant canine still needs to stay active. Make sure that the exercise she gets is gentle and safe.
Recommended Types and Duration of Exercise
Short, simple walks are ideal for pregnant dogs. Consider a relaxed stroll rather than a power walk. Swimming might also be a wonderful alternative because it is low-impact and keeps her cool. Avoid strenuous activity as her belly grows.
Benefits of Moderate Exercise for Pregnant Dogs
Exercise helps maintain your dog's muscles and keeps her spirits up. It also keeps her from accumulating too much weight to make delivery simpler. As her body changes and adjusts to the pregnancy it can become overly stiff, do not ignore physical activity.
Frequently Asked Questions
Do dogs sense pregnancy? Yes, dogs can often sense pregnancy, both in themselves and in their owners. You might notice her becoming more affectionate or protective.
How do I know if my dog is pregnant? Key indicators are weight growth and changes in hunger. They show an increase in affection and the tummy expands. An ultrasound or blood test as well as dog pregnancy tests are the best tools to confirm pregnancy.
