Coconut Oil for Dogs

Many pet owners are known to use coconut oil for dogs for a variety of canine health issues. This natural remedy can benefit dogs in numerous ways. Naturally, some pet owners are skeptical about using coconut oil for dogs. They want to know whether it is safe and if there are any side effects and risks of doing so.

Can dogs have coconut oil? Yes, dogs can eat coconut oil in moderation. It is a safe and effective natural remedy for treating and preventing a variety of canine health issues. Coconut oil is especially beneficial for a dog’s skin. It can improve the appearance of their skin and coat and also reduce body odor. Coconut oil can also help maintain a healthy body weight and could prevent certain canine cancers.

What Is Coconut Oil?

Coconut oil is extracted by pressing fresh or dried coconut (copra) meat. It is composed primarily of fat molecules – namely medium-chain fatty acids or MCFAs.

But aren’t fats bad for both humans and pets? 

Yes, fats found in most foods are bad for us and our fur babies because they are long-chain fatty acids or LCFAs. LCFAs get stored in the liver and body as bad fat. The fats in coconut oil are unique. They are medium-chain fatty acids which, studies show, are more readily absorbed than long-chain fatty acids. MCFAs are also oxidized more easily in the liver and not stored as body fat, unlike LCFAs. That is why eating coconut oil is safe for both humans and pets.

Types of Coconut Oils

There are two types of coconut oil: virgin and refined. Virgin coconut oil is obtained by pressing fresh coconuts without the use of any chemicals. The pressing process first yields coconut milk which is then boiled, fermented, refrigerated, or mechanically centrifuged to obtain the oil.  

On the other hand, refined coconut oil is obtained by first drying the coconut into copra and then pressing the copra. Chemicals are often used during this process. This considerably reduces the flavor of the resultant oil. 

Benefits of Coconut Oil for Dogs

Coconut oil offers numerous benefits for dogs, including improved skin health, digestion, and immunity. However, it’s important to consult your veterinarian before use, as some dogs may have allergies or underlying conditions that could be affected.

Improves Skin and Coat Health

When used topically or orally, coconut oil can reduce dryness, itchiness, and flakiness in pets. It also promotes a shinier coat. Coconut oil has antibacterial properties that speed up healing. It is also a natural moisturizer that hydrates dry, itchy, or flaky skin.

Supports Digestive Health

According to the American Kennel Club, coconut oil aids in nutrient absorption and soothes inflammation in the gut. This is beneficial for dogs having digestive issues.

Boosts Immune System

Coconut oil contains lauric acid, which has antiviral, anti-fungal, and antibacterial properties. This boosts the immune system and prevents infections.

Increases Energy

Coconut oil’s medium-chain triglycerides (MCTs) boost digestion and aid in the quick absorption of nutrients. This helps provide energy to sick and elderly dogs. 

Supports Cognitive Function

The MCTs in coconut oil provide an alternative energy source for the brain. It also fights inflammation and that can help boost cognition in senior dogs.

Dental Health

Coconut oil for teeth care is another way to use it for dogs. Rub the oil on your pet’s teeth for shinier, healthier teeth and gums. The oil’s natural deodorizing properties also freshen up your pet’s breath. Its antimicrobial properties could aid in plaque and tartar control. 

How to Use Coconut Oil for Dogs

Topical Application

For flaky skin, fungal infections, small cuts, minor wounds, inflamed hot spots, chafed areas, or dry skin, directly apply coconut oil to the affected regions.

Depending on your dog’s size, take between ¼ and 1 teaspoon of the oil. Rub it between your fingers and apply it on the dog’s skin. Coconut oil is safe even if your dog licks it. Repeat the application a couple of times a day until the issue is resolved.

Oral Use

Add small amounts of coconut oil to your dog’s food for internal benefits. Here are the recommended dosages based on dog size:

• Feed your dog a teaspoon of coconut oil per 10 pounds or a tablespoon per 30 pounds of body weight (per day in divided doses).

• Start small — feed just a quarter of the above dose and increase gradually.

Disclaimer: Coconut oil has many benefits for dogs, but always consult your veterinarian before use to avoid potential allergies or health risks.

Potential Risks of Coconut Oil for Dogs

Overfeeding Risks

Although the fats in coconut oil are healthy, it is still a calorie-dense food. According to the USDA, 100 grams of coconut oil contains almost 862 calories. Therefore, feeding coconut oil in excess quantities could cause weight gain in dogs.

Secondly, over-feeding coconut oil can cause digestive upset (such as diarrhea) — especially if introduced too quickly. So always start with a small quantity and increase it gradually.

Allergic Reactions

Sensitive dogs could develop allergic reactions to coconut oil. Signs of allergies include upset stomach, diarrhea, and itchy skin. If you notice these signs, stop feeding the oil to your pet. You can try again after a few days.

As stated before, practice moderation when feeding coconut oil to your dog. Remember the benefits of coconut oil for dogs far outweigh the risks when fed in moderation.

How to Choose the Best Coconut Oil for Your Dog

Always feed good-quality, all-natural, virgin, and unrefined coconut oil to your pets. It should be unprocessed, unbleached, non-hydrogenated, and undeodorized.

Look for the words “certified organic,” “cold-pressed,” or “expeller-pressed” as these methods of extraction preserve the most MCTs in the oil. The oil should not have any other ingredients, additives, or preservatives.

DIY Recipes with Coconut Oil for Dogs

Frozen coconut oil and peanut butter bites

This is a great recipe to use coconut oil for puppies and adult dogs.

• Melt one cup each of pure coconut oil and sugar-free peanut butter in a double boiler. 

• Add a dash of cinnamon powder to the mixture – although this is optional.

• Pour the melted mixture into silicone molds and freeze for 2-3 hours or until set. Store in the refrigerator.

Coconut oil and pumpkin biscuits

• Whisk together pumpkin puree, coconut oil, eggs, and peanut butter until smooth.

• Add some oats flour, turmeric, and powdered cinnamon. 

• Knead the dough. Rest the dough for ten minutes. 

• Roll the dough out to ¼” thickness. Cut into desired shapes. 

• Bake the cookies at 350 F on a lined baking tray for about 45 minutes. Cool and store in an air-tight container.

Coconut oil toothpaste for dental hygiene

Coconut oil for dogs skin is not its only use. You can even use it for cleaning your dog’s teeth. Here is a simple coconut oil toothpaste recipe.

• Mix together one cup of soft (not melted) coconut oil, a tablespoon of baking soda, some sea kelp, and freshly chopped mint leaves. 

• Whisk the ingredients until smooth. 

• Store the toothpaste in an air-tight container in a cool place. Use daily to brush your dog’s teeth after confirming the usage of this toothpaste with your veterinarian.

Alternatives to Coconut Oil for Dogs

Other natural oils safe for dogs include olive oil, fish oil, and flax seed oils. These oils contain healthy monosaturated fats and some like olive oil are also rich in anti-inflammatory oleic acid. Olive oil’s rich flavor makes it great for making savory treats for dogs.

Fish oil and flax seed oils are packed with omega essential fatty acids which coconut oil lacks. The American Kennel Club recommends fish oil as a supplement for dogs having skin issues, joint problems, allergies, and poor immunity.

Conclusion

Dogs and coconut oil can be a great combination, as long as you practice moderation. Coconut oil offers various health benefits to our canine buddies, including improved skin, digestion, cognitive function, and oral health. Always speak to your veterinarian before feeding coconut oil to your fur baby.

Frequently Asked Questions 

Can dogs have coconut milk?

Yes, dogs can have small quantities of organic, unsweetened coconut milk. The exact quantity will be based on your dog’s weight. Avoid feeding sweetened or preservative-laden coconut milk to your dog.

Can I leave coconut oil on my dog overnight?

Coconut oil tends to make the coat and skin greasy. It could attract dirt and debris if your dog rolls around or sits in the dirt. For this reason, it may be best to wash or wipe off the oil after a couple of hours.

Can I add coconut oil to my dog's food?

Yes, you may add pure coconut oil in small quantities to your dog’s food. As always, confirm with your vet first and practice moderation to avoid side effects.

Is it safe to rub coconut oil on a dog's fur after a bath?

Apply coconut oil in tiny quantities to your dog’s fur after their bath. This can restore moisture in their skin and coat. Use sparingly to curb greasiness.