Dogs are adorable, loving creatures and there is something about their puppy eyes that makes you fall in love with them? Not all dogs are the same though. Some breeds of dogs are feared to be extremely aggressive. Is it fair to label a breed in this way? Some dogs can be individually aggressive. Belonging to a breed is not always the reason for a dog’s aggressive temperament. There are many underlying factors which are worth exploring.
What Causes Aggression in Dogs?
Fear, frustration, or maybe feeling the need to protect something or someone is always the reason behind this aggression. Growling or snapping can often simply be caused by the dog feeling scared or cornered. Poor socialization can also trigger such behavior as they grow up in an environment where everything is familiar. Strangers, other dogs, or even loud noises can be threatening for dogs who are brought up this way. They react when they become afraid of unfamiliar things. Trauma is also a major trigger for aggression in dogs who were mistreated or abandoned. It is a defense mechanism for them and they become aggressive to protect themselves. Zoetis identifies aggression howling and barking in dogs as a sign of behavior following trauma. They recommend identifying the triggers and slowly rebuilding the pet’s confidence.
Common Misconceptions About Aggressive Dog Breeds
Most aggressive dog breeds are not this way because of their genes. It is not as simple as that and some breeds are not ticking bombs ready to explode. There is often a reputation for aggression associated with particular breeds but that doesn’t mean every dog should be considered a mean dog. Pit Bulls often top the list of aggressive dog breeds, but in reality they can be sweet and loyal companions if raised and trained properly and socialized.
Many people think that small dogs cannot be aggressive but a Chihuahua can have loads of aggression. Size has nothing to do with it. When feeling threatened or wanting to assert dominance, even small dogs can be rather aggressive.
The Role of Genetics in Aggressive Dog Breeds
Genetics do play some role. Certain breeds were bred for specific jobs such as guarding, hunting or herding. A level of assertiveness or protectiveness is a prerequisite for these jobs. A dog DNA test can help you discover more about your dog's ancestry and breed history. It also provides useful insights into their traits and potential health risks.
Rottweilers were bred to protect livestock so their nature directs them to be protective. They are not automatically aggressive though. Proper training and socialization can make them calm and loving pets. They will get an edge of protectiveness owing to genetics so that is something to be taken into account.
Managing Aggressive Behavior in Dogs
Aggression in your dog should not cause you panic. No dog is beyond help and this aggression can be managed. Significant reduction can be seen in dogs with the right approach.
The American Veterinary Medical Association (AVMA) advocates training and positive reinforcement along with therapy and exercise to combat aggressive behavior in dogs. Calm behavior should be rewarded instantly. They need to be taught to respond to commands to clearly set expectations. Sometimes it is beneficial to call in a professional dog trainer or behaviorist to deal with more serious cases.
Pay a lot of attention to your dog’s triggers. This will help you pin down the reason for their aggression. It can be fear, or they may feel territorial around strangers. Start working on desensitizing the dog after you understand the trigger.
Top 10 Most Aggressive Dog Breeds
1. Pit Bull Terrier
Pit Bulls have a poor reputation. They are considered one of the most vicious dog breeds. They can be dangerous because of their strength and history in dog fighting. Raising them right is crucial. Neglecting their training can be disastrous.
2. Rottweiler
Rottweilers are considered one of the scary dog breeds. They are protectors by nature and are strong and confident. Any perceived threat to their family or territory is dealt with aggressively. The need for proper socialization cannot be underscored enough for this breed.
3. German Shepherd
Incredibly smart and loyal, these dogs have super protective instincts. This can lead to aggression in some cases. The behavior will be exacerbated in the absence of proper socialization or training.
4. Doberman Pinscher
They are known for being fearless and protective. Dobermans are guard dogs and not naturally aggressive towards their family. Strangers are not welcome though and they can show aggression towards them.
5. Bullmastiff
Originally they were bred to guard estates. Bullmastiffs are large and powerful dogs. They can be intimidating because of the size and protective nature. Aggressive behavior towards intruders is quite common.
6. Husky
High-energy and independent, huskies are great dogs. They do need plenty of exercise and lack of physical activity or mental stimulation turns their energy into frustration. It can often manifest as aggression.
7. Alaskan Malamute
Malamutes are similar to huskies and they are also independent and strong-willed. Strong leadership is needed to guide them, otherwise they can become dominant and aggressive.
8. Boxer
Playful and energetic, Boxers can be overly protective of their family. It is important to provide them early socialization as it will help avoid territorial aggression.
9. Chow Chow
These dogs look like lions and want to be as independent as them as well. Aloof and suspicious of strangers, Chow Chows can be rather aggressive if early training is not provided or is lacking.
10. Akita
Naturally dominant dogs, Akitas can be aggressive toward people and often other animals. Any challenge to their territory is not taken lightly and they will react with all their might.
Conclusion
Some dog breeds are more aggressive but labeling them is not the answer. The environment in which a dog is raised and their training and treatment are crucial to judging the aggressive tendency of a dog. Understand the reason behind your dog’s aggression and train them well. Love and structure will provide them with the help they need to stay calm and be happy. There’s no such thing as a bad dog breed. The only problem is lack of love, care and training.
