Basepaws Research

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Basepaws Report

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We are continually adding new breeds to our database. Our Basepaws Cat DNA report currently includes the following cat breeds.

Basepaws Cat DNA Report: Which Breeds Does It Include? | BASEPAWS

Basepaws Cat DNA Report: Which Breeds Does It Include?

 American Bobtail

This adorable cat is naturally short-tailed and native to North America. The American Bobtail is known to be a highly intelligent cat with balanced energy that makes a great family pet.

 American Wirehair

The American Wirehair is a highly affectionate and sweet-natured cat known for its even temperament. They make great family pets and tend to be chatty kitties who like to converse with everyone in the household. 

Abyssinian

Abyssinians have a striking coat with a ticked pattern that shows off their slim, yet athletic build. Known as one of the oldest breeds of domesticated cats, these graceful beauties have a curious and playful nature and love to climb to the highest of heights.


American Curl

The American Curl is an intelligent, loyal, and loving kitty. Affectionately known as the "Peter Pan" of cats, they are known to retain their kitten energy well into their senior years. They often have tufted tails and sport ears with an elegant backwards curl, said to resemble the fanned and tufted ear features of the Lynx. 

American Shorthair

American Shorthairs are easy-going kitties known for their loyal and loving character. A perfect family cat who enjoys companionship and doesn’t mind busy households with children and other pets.


Balinese

The Balinese cat  exudes equal amounts grace and elegance. They have a loving temperament and a strong desire for companionship. They are highly intelligent and playful, and are also known as some of the more vocal and attention-seeking of cats. Though its history isn’t long, the Balinese has quickly become a popular breed throughout the world. 


Bengal Cat

Often referred to as the "Miniature Leopard" of the domestic cats, the Bengal is a unique breed designed to resemble exotic wild cats such as Ocelots, Margays, and Clouded Leopards. Bengals are active, energetic, and playful kitties who have a lean and muscular body, broad head, relatively short ears, and a long neck. 

Big Wild Cats

The big wild cats species of the world continue to fascinate with their striking looks, fierce agility, and formidable presence. In the main cat family called Felidae, there are two sub-families: Pantherinae and Felinae. The sub-family Pantherinae is further classified into the genus Panthera, in which we find many, but not all, of the big wild cat species. It is important to note that these cats are not pets; they belong in the wild in their natural habitats where they can ideally live, hunt, and reproduce without interference from humans. 

Birman

Birmans are friendly, loyal cats of high intelligence who truly enjoy spending time with people. While they do have a curious and playful side, they are known as gentle, quiet cats who seek out cuddles and lap time with their favorite humans.


Bombay

The Bombay cat is a beautiful golden-eyed kitty with lots of energy. These highly sociable and intelligent cats are ready to shower you with love and spend a lot of time with you, your family, and other pets.

British Shorthair

British Shorthairs make great family pets due to their loyal and devoted nature. They love to snuggle and spend time with their humans, and though they can be a bit shy with new people, they are quick to show their affection once they get to know you!


Burmese

The Burmese  is a curious cat with an intriguing background. While widely admired for their gorgeous looks, these cats also make for the most purr-fect and loyal of cat friends. Always by your side, they truly enjoy the company of their favorite humans.

Chartreux Cat

The Chartreux is an easy-going cat who loves to love you. Their golden eyes shine beautifully against their silvery blue-grey coat, which covers their signature potato-shaped body that is well-muscled and supported by short, sturdy legs. This charismatic companion is sure to please with their playful, yet gentle demeanor. 

Chausie

The name Chausie (pronounced Chaw-See) derives from the Latin name "Felis Chaus," meaning "jungle cat." The Chausie is a mix between a wild cat and an Abyssinian. When it comes to owning a Chausie, there is never a dull moment. Whether they are showing you their high-flying circus skills or dazzling you with their exotic looks, the highly intelligent and playful Chausie will make your life truly exciting!

Cornish Rex

This sleek and slender kitty has a big personality wrapped within its signature kinky-curled coat. Always at the ready for fun and play, the Cornish Rex is a cat that will keep you on your toes and thoroughly entertained.

Devon Rex

Meet the Devon Rex, aka the "Alien Cat"! Known for its prominently large eyes and curly coat, the Devon Rex is a beautiful kitty adored for its playfulness and cuddliness. There is never a dull moment with these fur-riendly bundles of joy! In honor of their unique appearance, they also acquired affectionate the nickname of the "Pixie Cat".

Domestic Shorthair

The domestic shorhair cat is not a recognized breed with gilded papers, but is rather a cat of mixed ancestries. Here at Basepaws, we affectionately call them Domestic Polycats - because why do purebreds get to have all the cool names? Domestic Polycats are domestic cats of (yet) unknown origins.

Egyptian Mau

Loyal, playful, and exceptionally athletic, the Egyptian Mau cat is one of the few naturally spotted domestic cat breeds. This is  a graceful, medium-sized kitty with a lean and muscular body. Maus are water lovers and are considered the fastest of all domestic cats!

European Shorthair

The European Shorthair is said to be the "original" housecat. Previously known as the Celtic Shorthair (now its own breed), this affectionate and sweet-natured cat has roots that trace back to ancient Rome. A popular breed throughout Europe and other parts of the world that comes in all colors and patterns, the European Shorthair is sure to bring joy to any home.

Exotic Shorthair

Exotic Shorthairs share the same body type as the Persian and the Himalayan, yet are distinguished by their short, coarse coat that is significantly easier to maintain. These easy-going cats love to follow their humans from room to room, and they enjoy being in households with children and other pets.


Highlander Cat

The Highlander cat, originally called the Highland Lynx, is a young breed dating back to the early 1990s. While wild-looking, this kitty does not have any wild cat blood. The cats of this beautiful breed are recognizable by their  signature curled ears and short expressive tails. These wild-looking kitties are highly intelligent, extremely affectionate, and known to make wonderful additions to both family and single person households.

Himalayan

The Himalayan is part of the Persian Breed group and is known as one of the oldest breeds. They are sweet natured, gentle, and easygoing cats that get along well with others in a calm household. They share similar physical features with the Persian, such as a luxurious coat, and a flat face with big cheeks, and large, round eyes. 

Japanese Bobtail

The Japanese Bobtail is an affectionate and friendly cat best known for its gentle nature, sweet personality, and signature pom-pom tail. They are fun-loving kitties who truly cherish every moment with their favorite humans.

Korat

The Korat is a highly intelligent breed with ancient origins in Siam, now known as Thailand. An energetic cat that will keep you company and shower you with love, the Korat wants to be your close companion for life. They are easily recognized by their silver-tipped blue coat that only comes in a solid pattern and their lovely heart-shaped face that is associated with good fortune in love and marriage.

LaPerm

The unique combination of delightful appearance and lovely personality captivates nearly anyone who has the pleasure of meeting a LaPerm cat. This American rex breed is a carrier of a unique genetic mutation that gives its cats their 'perm'. 

Lykoi

If you've ever wanted to own a feline version of a werewolf, then the Lykoi is for you! Known for its sparse, grayish-black coat and hairless face and muzzle often referred to as a mask, the Lykoi is one of the most easily recognizable advanced new breeds that remains very popular on social media.

Maine Coon

Maine Coons are gentle giants with a loving, friendly, and sociable nature. They enjoy being in the middle of the action in your home and do well in families with children, dogs, and other cats. The Maine Coon is a water-loving cat and is the third most popular breed in the United States.


Manx

Originally called the "stubbin" cat, the affectionate, friendly, and inquisitive Manx cat is a loyal companion who makes for a wonderful family pet. Known to be a vocal kitty, the Manx loves to tell you all about their day. You will often find this "mini race care driver" zooming around looking for fun, in between seeking playtime and lots of cuddles with you.

Munchkin Cat

The Munchkin is a speedy little bundle of joy. This relatively young feline breed is infamous for its short legs, intelligent mind, and friendly, people-oriented demeanor. The characteristic short legs of the Munchkin cats are determined by the Munchkin "M" gene. Sporting either short, plush coats or medium to long silky ones, these energetic kitties come in all coat colors and patterns.

Norwegian Forest Cat

Norwegian Forest Cats are exceptionally loyal companions known for their loving and gentle nature. These intelligent, longhaired beauties love to climb to new heights and observe their environment with their large, expressive eyes.


Ocicat

The Ocicat is a wild-looking beauty without a drop of wild blood. These domestic cats are very curious and incredibly clever. They do well in family households and are known to bond deeply with their favorite human(s). They also enjoy the company of other pets, especially ones with whom they can engage in lots of play and mischief!

Oriental Shorthair

Oriental Shorthairs are fun, talkative, and affectionate kitties who love to hang out with their favorite humans. These long and lean athletes are always on the go, and require a lot of attention if you don’t want them getting into mischief on their own!


Persian Cat

Persians are one of the most popular breeds and easily recognizable by their fluffy longhaired coat, flat face, large cheeks, and expressive eyes. They like quiet time with their humans. While they prefer to lounge and rest, they are also known for their surprise bursts of playful activity.


Peterbald

Peterbalds are extremely loyal cats with a sweet and affectionate nature. Known for playing “host” to guests in the home, they get along just as well with strangers as they do with the children, pets, and other family members in their home.


Ragamuffin

Ragamuffin cats are well-known for their sweet and affectionate personalities and their beautifully silky-soft, thick fur. When you get home, they'll greet you at the door with a meow and happily follow you around the house. These patient and intelligent kitties are social and outgoing and tend to do well to households with families and other pets. 

Ragdoll

Ragdolls are blue-eyed beauties known for their affectionate nature and tendency to go “limp like a ragdoll” when carried. They make wonderful family pets and get along well with other cats and dogs.

Russian Blue

Russian Blues are equal parts elegance and strength, with a friendly and sweet personality to tie it all together. These highly intelligent kitties love to engage with their pet parents every day and enjoy learning new tricks, like playing fetch!


Savannah Cat

The Savannah cat is an unusual, yet beautifully elegant cross between the African Serval cat and the Domestic cat. This captivating hybrid inherited the delightfully good looks of its wild relative, while retaining the loving friendliness characteristic of its domesticated relative. Thanks to their enchanting beauty and affectionate personality, Savannah cats truly have the entire world at their paws.

Scottish Fold

Meet the only cat who has been described to resemble an owl: the enchanting Scottish Fold! These captivating felines are known to exhibit an unusually high level of affection and are characterized by the distinctive feature of forward-folded ears. At birth, all kittens will have straight ears. Those who carry the fold gene will begin showing this distinctive feature within 21 days. The rest of the kittens who don't develop the characteristic fold are known as "Straights". Scottish Folds come in all coat colors, lengths, and patterns.

Selkirk Rex

This naturally curly cat is often referred to as "the cat in sheep's clothing". Sporting a plush, woolly, and dense coat in a wide range of colors and patterns, the Selkirk Rex is an affectionate teddy bear of a cat that can't wait to be welcomed into your home. 

Siberian Cat

Siberian catss are affectionate, highly intelligent, playful, and sociable. These kitties have beautiful semi-longhair coats that change with the seasons. The long locks of the Siberian look their best with weekly care and brushing. Also known as the Siberian Forest Cat or Moscow Semi-Longhair, this cat is Russia’s national animal.


Small Wild Cats

In the main cat family called Felidae, there are two sub-families: Pantherinae and Felinae. The sub-family Felinae is further classified into the genus Prionailurus, in which we find many, but not all, of the Small Wild Cat species. It is important to note that these cats are not pets; they belong in the wild in their natural habitats where they can ideally live, hunt, and reproduce without interference from humans. 


Somali Cat

The Somali cat has the beautiful features of the Abyssinian, but with locks that are longer and more luscious! The Somali shares the Abyssinian's ticked coat pattern, also known as agouti, in shades of ruddy, red, fawn, cinnamon, lilac, and blue. You'll be hooked from the moment their beautiful eyes, which range from copper to verdant hues, capture you in their mesmerizing gaze.

Sphynx

Hairless but fearless, the Sphynx cat turns heads everywhere it goes! This cat demands its well-deserved attention, loves entertaining its family, and treasures meeting new humans. The Sphynx have an undeniable power to enchant anyone with their humor, loving nature, and exotic appearance.

Thai Siamese 

Thai Siamese cats form strong bonds with their families and are known for their loyal and affectionate nature. These clever, inquisitive, and incredibly athletic felines love being in the center of all the action. They have big personalities and aren’t afraid to tell you all about it!


Toyger

The Toyger dazzles  with their glittering coat and tiger-like stripes. A wild-looking kitty that is actaully all domestic cat, the Toyger will keep you on your toes with their high energy antics and warm your heart with their fierce loyalty. 

Turkish Angora

Turkish Angoras are outgoing and affectionate felines with a sophisticated, elegant appearance. These clever and curious cats are known for their sense of humor and great love for play, both on their own and with their favorite humans.


Turkish Van

The Turkish Van is a playful and intelligent breed that is ready to take you on an adventure. With a striking wisp of color topping their head and its tail painted to match, this mostly white cat is one of the rarest in the world. Let us introduce you to the Turkish Van!

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Affenpinscher

The Affenpinscher is a small toy breed that originated in Germany, dating back to the 17th century. They were originally bred to be rat catchers in homes and stables, making them skilled hunters. The name "Affenpinscher" translates to "monkey-like terrier" in German, referring to their distinctive facial features resembling that of a monkey.

Afghan Hound

The Afghan Hound is an ancient breed known for its regal appearance and impressive coat. The breed's origins can be traced back thousands of years to Afghanistan and the surrounding regions. Afghan Hounds are believed to be one of the oldest dog breeds in existence, with depictions of similar-looking dogs appearing in ancient Egyptian and Mesopotamian art. These dogs were originally bred by nomadic tribes to assist with hunting in the rugged terrain and harsh climate of the Afghan mountains.

The breed was introduced to the Western world in the early 20th century when British soldiers stationed in Afghanistan during the Afghan War brought them back to England. The Afghan Hound's striking appearance quickly gained attention, and it soon became a sought-after breed among dog enthusiasts and nobility. 

Airedale Terrier

The Airedale Terrier is a breed of dog that originated in the Aire Valley of Yorkshire, England, during the mid-19th century. It was developed by crossbreeding the Otterhound and the Old English Black and Tan Terrier, with the goal of creating a versatile and fearless working dog capable of hunting various game, including otters and rats.

The breed gained popularity in the late 19th and early 20th centuries, particularly in the United Kingdom and the United States, where it was used for hunting, police work, and as a military dog during World War I. Its intelligence, loyalty, and versatility also made it popular as a family companion.

Akbash

The Akbash Dog is a breed that originated in Turkey and is known for its excellent livestock guarding abilities. The Akbash Dog has a long history that can be traced back several thousand years to the region of Mesopotamia, which encompasses modern-day Turkey. They were primarily bred and used by nomadic shepherds to protect livestock, particularly sheep, from predators such as wolves and bears. The breed's name, Akbash, translates to white head in Turkish, referring to their distinctive white coat and head coloration. They have a double coat that consists of a thick, dense undercoat and a slightly longer, coarser outer coat. Their coat color is predominantly white, which helps them blend with their flock and provides camouflage.

Akita Inu

The Akita Inu, commonly referred to as the Akita, is a powerful and majestic dog breed that originated in Japan. They were originally developed as hunting dogs and were highly valued for their strength, agility, and bravery. The breed's ancestors were known as Matagi Akitas, which were used to hunt large game, such as boar, deer, and even bears. Over time, the Akita breed was refined and standardized through selective breeding.

During the 17th century, the Akita was used as a fighting dog in Japan's dog-fighting pits. However, in the early 20th century, a movement arose to preserve the breed's original characteristics and promote its status as a national treasure of Japan. This led to the establishment of the Akita breed standard in 1934 by the Akita Inu Hozankai Society, which defined the breed's distinctive features. "

Alapaha Blue Blood Bulldog

The Alapaha Blue Blood Bulldog is a rare breed of dog that is believed to have originated in Southern United States, specifically in Georgia, in the 19th century. The breed was primarily developed by a Georgia-based family, the Lanes, to serve as a multi-purpose working dog that was capable of guarding the plantation and its inhabitants, as well as being able to herd livestock. It was Papa Buck Lane, in particular, who is recognized for standardizing the breed in the 1800s.

The Alapaha Blue Blood Bulldog name itself was only coined in the late 20th century by another breeder named Lana Lou Lane. The term Blue Blood refers to the noble or aristocratic lineage that these dogs supposedly have, and Alapaha is the name of a river in Georgia.

The breed, being on the verge of extinction in the early 1980s, was brought back from the brink by the breeding program implemented by Lana Lou Lane and through the foundation of the Alapaha Blue-Blood Bulldog Association (ABBA) in 1986."

Alaskan Klee Kai

The Alaskan Klee Kai is a relatively recent breed that was first developed in the 1970s in Alaska by a breeder named Linda Spurlin. It was her aim to create a dog that looked like a smaller version of the Siberian and Alaskan Huskies. The breed's name roughly translates to "small dog" in the Inuit language. To reach her goal, Spurlin mixed Alaskan and Siberian Huskies with smaller breeds such as the American Eskimo Dog and Schipperke. The breed was officially recognized by the American Rare Breed Association (ARBA) in 1995 and by the United Kennel Club (UKC) in 1997.

Alaskan Malamute

The Alaskan Malamute is a large breed of domestic dog originally bred for their strength and endurance to haul heavy freight as a sled dog. They are similar to other arctic breeds, like the Greenland dog, Canadian Eskimo Dog, the Siberian Husky, and the Samoyed. They are believed to be one of the oldest breeds involved in this sport in the Arctic. The Alaskan Malamute was named after the native Inuit tribe called the Mahlemuts, who settled in Alaska. They have been used for centuries by these native people to pull sleds, hunt seals, and chase away polar bears. This breed was shaped by the difficult climate of the Arctic region, like many breeds in the spitz family. 

Alpine Dachsbracke

The Alpine Dachsbracke is a small breed of dog of the scent hound type originating in Austria. These dogs were bred to track wounded deer and other game, with their history going back to the 19th century. Alpine Dachsbrackes are known for their robust build, making them excellent working dogs in steep, rocky terrain. 

American Bulldog

The American Bulldog is a breed of utility dog. It is descended from the Old English Bulldog and is considered to be the standard variety of Bulldog by many. The American Bulldog's ancestors were used for bull baiting in England until the mid-19th century, when such sports were outlawed and the breed's utility shifted towards farm use. When brought to America by early immigrants, these dogs were used as catch dogs for cattle and hogs, helping to manage livestock on farms.

During World War II, the breed nearly went extinct, but efforts by breeders like John D. Johnson and Alan Scott helped to revive the breed, focusing on different traits to create the Johnson and Scott types, which represent the bigger, more Mastiff-like bulldogs and the lighter, more agile bulldogs, respectively."

American Cocker Spaniel

Spaniels are thought to have originated in Spain. The English Cocker Spaniel was brought to America in the 17th century, but over time, American breeders started developing a dog that was smaller, had a more domed head, and a shorter muzzle. This selective breeding resulted in the American Cocker Spaniel, which was recognized as its own breed by the American Kennel Club (AKC) in 1878.

American Eskimo Dog

The American Eskimo Dog is a member of the Spitz family, characterized by their fox-like appearance with a thick double coat, erect triangular ears, and bushy tails that curl over their backs. Despite its name, the American Eskimo Dog is not originally from Alaska nor associated with Eskimo cultures. Rather, it has German roots and is related to the German Spitz.

This breed was brought to the United States by German immigrants in the early 20th century. Its name was changed during World War I due to anti-German sentiment, and the new name was chosen to honor the beautiful and hardworking dogs of the North American Eskimo people. They were originally used as farm dogs, and they gained significant popularity in the 1930s and 1940s as performing dogs in circus acts throughout the United States. 

American Foxhound

The American Foxhound's origins trace back to the early 18th century in the United States, making it one of the earliest and few breeds native to the U.S. Englishman Robert Brooke brought hunting dogs to the colony of Maryland in 1650, which later became the basis for the American Foxhound. George Washington, an avid foxhunter, received several French hounds from the Marquis de Lafayette in 1785, which he crossbred with his dogs, further developing the breed.

The breed played a crucial role in the development of several other types of hounds in the United States, including the Treeing Walker Coonhound and the Coonhound. However, despite its long history and influence, the breed is not widely recognized outside the United States.

American Hairless Terrier

The American Hairless Terrier is a small to medium-sized breed of dog that originated in the United States. This breed's history is fairly recent, dating back to the 1970s when a hairless puppy named ""Josephine"" was born into a litter of Rat Terriers. The breeders, Edwin and Willie Scott, were intrigued by this anomaly and began a selective breeding program to establish a new breed that became known as the American Hairless Terrier.

American Staffordshire Terrier

The American Staffordshire Terrier is a cousin of the Pit Bull Terrier. They were created by breeding old terriers such as the English Smooth Terrier, White English Terrier, and/or the Black-and-Tan Terrier with an old variety of Bulldogs.

The American Staffordshire Terrier, often affectionately referred to as Amstaff, is a breed of dog that has its origins in the Staffordshire region of England. The breed was initially developed in the 19th century for bull baiting, ratting, and later for dog fighting due to its courage, tenacity, and muscular build. In the mid-19th century, the breed was brought to the United States, where it was further refined and increased in size. 

American Water Spaniel

The American Water Spaniel (AWS) is a versatile breed known for its excellent hunting skills, companionship qualities, and unique appearance. Originating in the United States in the mid-19th century, the AWS was developed in the Midwest region, primarily in Wisconsin, Minnesota, and Michigan.

It is believed that other water-loving breeds like the Irish Water Spaniel and the Curly-Coated Retriever could be among the AWS' ancestors. Bred to be an all-around hunting dog, the AWS was valued for its ability to retrieve from small boats, which was a common requirement during market hunting in the Great Lakes region.

Anatolian Shepherd Dog

The Kangal Dog, also known as the Anatolian Shepherd, is an ancient breed that originated in the Kangal District of Sivas Province in Central Turkey. Kangal Dogs are a large and robust breed with a strong genetic predisposition for livestock guarding. Their genetic makeup equips them with keen senses and remarkable strength, making them exceptional protectors. They were primarily used by Turkish shepherds to guard and protect livestock, mainly sheep, from predators such as wolves, bears, and other wild animals. The breed's lineage can be traced back thousands of years, making it one of the oldest and most respected shepherd dog breeds in the world.

Anglo-Francais De Petite Vénerie

The Anglo-Francais De Petite Vénerie, whose name translates to "English-French, small hunting dog," has its roots in France. Its history dates back to the late 19th century to early 20th century when French hunters aimed to produce a breed that was a bit smaller, more agile, and with a more heightened sense of smell for hunting small game. This breed is a result of a successful mix of various French hounds, such as the Petite Bleu de Gascogne, Beagle, Poitevin, and Petit Gascon-Saintongeois, with English Foxhounds. These crosses resulted in a head similar to a French scenthound with the body of an English foxhound.

Appenzeller Sennenhund

The Appenzeller Sennenhund, also known as the Appenzell Mountain Dog, is one of four Swiss Sennenhunds - mountain dogs used for herding in Switzerland. This breed dates back several thousand years, and it is believed to be descended from general Sennenhund-type dogs of the Swiss Alps. The Appenzeller was primarily used as a cattle herding dog, as it is very agile and tireless. It is also a robust and versatile working dog, capable of performing tasks ranging from guarding to draft work (i.e., pulling heavy loads). The Swiss Appenzeller Club was established in 1906 to ensure the breed's survival and maintain its characteristics, as there was a concern about potential breed dilution due to interbreeding with dogs from outside the Alps region. While they are well known in Switzerland, the breed is not as widespread internationally but is recognized by major kennel clubs like the American Kennel Club (AKC).

Ariege Pointer

The Ariège Pointer, also known as the Braque d'Ariège, is a French dog breed known for its sharp sense of smell and strong hunting instincts. They are particularly skilled at tracking game by scent and then pointing towards the game for the hunter. Despite its rich historical background, there's limited information about this breed due to its rarity and limited geographical distribution.

The Ariège Pointer is believed to have been developed in the 19th century in France, specifically in the Ariège region, hence the breed's name. The breed was created by crossing old-type Braque Français and regional hounds to yield a strong, efficient hunting dog capable of handling the rugged terrains of the region. However, World Wars I and II led to a significant decline in the breed's population, almost leading to its extinction. Since then, devoted breeders have worked to restore and preserve the breed.

Ariegeois

The Ariegeois is a relatively modern breed that was developed in the Ariege region of the French Pyrenees in the late 19th and early 20th century. This breed was initially developed for hunting, specifically for chasing hares and other small game, as well as tracking scents over long distances.

The Ariegeois was created by crossing the Grand Bleu de Gascogne with the local Briquet and some smaller Pyrenean hounds. The breed was officially recognized by the French Kennel Club in 1907. Despite their long history, these dogs are not widely recognized outside of their native region.

Artois Hound

The Artois Hound, also known as the Chien d'Artois, is a rare breed that has a lineage that dates back to the 15th century in France, making it one of the oldest scent hound breeds. They were primarily bred and utilized for hunting in the Artois region of France, hence their name. The breed was especially appreciated by French nobility for their hunting abilities. They were originally used for hunting small game, but their excellent scenting abilities and persistence made them efficient for larger game as well, like deer and boar.

During the 19th and 20th centuries, the breed nearly went extinct due to crossbreeding with other breeds, particularly the English Foxhound, to improve their speed and stamina. Efforts to resurrect the breed began in the late 1970s, and since then, the Artois Hound has been slowly recovering, although it remains a rare breed.

Australian Cattle Dog

The Australian Cattle Dog, also known as the Blue Heeler, Queensland Heeler, or simply Cattle Dog, is a robust, agile, and intelligent breed with a deep-rooted history in herding. The Australian Cattle Dog was developed during the 19th century in Australia for driving cattle over long distances across rough terrain. Early settlers had initially used the Smithfield breed, but these dogs could not handle the harsh environment. The settlers bred a series of dogs to suit their needs, leading to the creation of the Australian Cattle Dog. The breed is believed to be a result of selective breeding involving dogs such as the Dingo-blue merle Collie crosses, Dalmatians, and Black and Tan Kelpies.

Australian Kelpie

The Australian Kelpie's history traces back to the late 19th century, with the breed's name reportedly derived from a mythological being from Celtic folklore known as the Kelpie, a water spirit often appearing in the form of a horse. It's believed that the Australian Kelpie was developed through crossbreeding imported dogs from Scotland, predominantly Collies, with native Australian Dingoes. The Australian Kelpie was developed to help herd large amounts of sheep in Australia. Selective breeding ensured its ability to work in heat, dust storms, and to manage rough terrain and cover vast distances (often up to 30 miles in one day).

Australian Shepherd

Contrary to what its name suggests, the Australian Shepherd did not originate in Australia, but rather in the United States around the time of the Gold Rush in the 1840s. These dogs were initially bred by Basque shepherds who emigrated to America from Australia, which is likely the source of their name. They are descendants from a line of Europe’s finest herders. As a working breed, these dogs were valued by cowboys for their incredible herding traits, versatility, intelligence, and high energy levels.

Australian Terrier

The Australian Terrier is a small, robust breed developed in Australia, with roots dating back to the 19th century. The breed was created by settlers during the 1800s, who needed a dog capable of surviving in Australia's harsh climate, and effective at dealing with vermin and snakes on their properties. Its ancestors are thought to include a mix of several British breeds, such as the Rough Coated Terrier, the Cairn Terrier, the Dandie Dinmont Terrier, and the Yorkshire Terrier.

Auvergne Pointing Dog

The Auvergne Pointing Dog, also known as the Braque d'Auvergne, is a medium to large breed of hunting dog that originated in the mountain area of Cantal, in the historic Auvergne region in the mid-south of France. The breed is thought to have developed in the 19th century, although its exact origins are unclear. It's believed to have descended from local hounds and possibly Spanish Pointers that were introduced into France in the 17th century.

These dogs were bred for their exceptional pointing and retrieving abilities, making them valuable companions for hunters. Over the centuries, Auvergne Pointing Dogs were selected for their speed, endurance, and keen sense of smell, qualities that made them excellent at tracking and pointing game, primarily birds.

Azawakh

The Azawakh is an ancient breed that originated in the Sahel region of Africa, specifically in countries like Mali, Niger, and Burkina Faso. For centuries, the nomadic Tuareg people have used these dogs as hunters, companions, and guardians, valued for their speed, agility, and alertness. The breed is considered a part of the sight hound group, which are breeds known for their exceptional vision and high-speed chase ability. Azawakhs were introduced to Europe in the late 1970s and to North America in the 1980s.

Barbet

The Barbet is a French water dog, which is a medium-sized breed with a dense, curly coat, commonly seen in black, brown, or fawn. This breed is known for its intelligence, friendly demeanor, and versatility as a working dog. The Barbet's origins trace back to the 16th century in France, where it was initially used as a waterfowl retriever. The Barbet is said to be a proto-poodle, meaning that it is the breed from which the poodle was developed. The name Barbet comes from the French word barbe, which means beard, referring to the beard-like fur on the dog's face. Over the years, the breed has taken on many roles, including as a sailor's helper, a herder, and even a companion to ladies at the French court. 

During the World Wars, the Barbet breed faced the danger of extinction. However, efforts in the 20th century helped to revive the breed. It's now growing in popularity, particularly as a companion dog. An estimated 1,350 Barbets now exist in North America, and their numbers are said to be growing.

Basenji

The Basenji is a small to medium-sized dog breed that hails from Central Africa, known for its unique qualities, including a distinctive yodel-like sound, often referred to as a ""barroo,"" and a somewhat cat-like personality. The Basenji breed is an ancient one, believed to have origins in Central Africa, particularly in regions like the Congo Basin. The breed is famously associated with the ancient Egyptians who revered the Basenji-like dogs. In fact, tomb carvings and sculptures dating back to the Old Kingdom around 4,000 years ago depict dogs that strongly resemble the Basenji. These ancient dogs were cherished as gifts and were known for their hunting skills.

Basset Artésien Normand

The Basset Artésien Normand is a dog breed that was developed in France. Its origins trace back to the 19th century, where it was initially bred to be a scent hound and used for hunting small game. The breed's name ""Basset Artésien Normand"" reflects its geographical origin. ""Basset"" refers to its short stature (a term used for low-set dogs), Artésien refers to the Artois region in France, and Normand pertains to Normandy.

This breed resulted from a cross between two native French hound breeds, the Basset Normand and the Basset d'Artois. It is considered a unique breed due to its distinct physical characteristics, mainly the shorter legs, compared to other hounds, that provide it with an exceptional sense of smell close to the ground. These dogs gained popularity in France during the late 19th and early 20th centuries but remain less known in other parts of the world.

Basset Fauve De Bretagne

The Basset Fauve de Bretagne is a small hound breed originating from France. These dogs were originally bred for hunting, particularly for tracking and chasing small game. The name ""Fauve de Bretagne"" translates to fawn-colored Brittany, which describes the dog's unique, wire-coated, fawn-colored fur.

The breed dates back to the 19th century in the region of Brittany, France. These dogs are believed to descend from the now-extinct Grand Fauve de Bretagne, a larger hound used for hunting boar and wolves. When boar and wolves became less common, hunters needed a smaller dog capable of hunting smaller game. Hence, the Basset Fauve de Bretagne was developed through selective breeding for their tracking abilities and smaller size.

Basset Hound

The Basset Hound is a distinctive breed, recognized and loved for its distinctive, droopy ears and short, stout stature.

The Basset Hound breed traces its roots back to France and Belgium in the 1500s, where they were primarily used for hunting small game such as rabbits. The name Basset is derived from the French word bas, which translates to low, a clear reference to the breed's short, low-slung body. Basset Hounds were bred for their scenting abilities, second only to the Bloodhound, and their short stature enabled them to navigate dense brush easily. The breed was imported to England in the mid-1800s and from there to the United States.

Bavarian Mountain Scenthound

The Bavarian Mountain Scenthound, also known as the Bavarian Mountain Hound and in the German language as the Bayerischer Gebirgsschweißhund, is a breed of working dog originating from Germany. These dogs are distinguished by their robust and agile bodies, as well as their notable scenting skills.

The breed's roots are traced back to the early 20th century in Bavaria, Germany, where it was developed for the specific purpose of tracking wounded game in the mountainous regions. Its lineage includes the ancient Hanoverian Hound. The breed's exceptional scenting ability, combined with its agility and endurance, made it a natural choice for hunters seeking an adept tracking dog.

Beagle

The Beagle breed has origins that can be traced back to Roman times, but the Beagle as we know it today was developed in the 19th century in England. Beagles were bred for the purpose of hunting small game, particularly rabbits, due to their excellent sense of smell. This breed's sense of smell is only surpassed by the Bloodhound. They were also prized for their compact size, allowing a pack of Beagles to be transported easily for a day of hunting.

Beagles are sometimes referred to as foot hounds, which meant that no horse was necessary to hunt with these dogs. Following the Civil War, Beagles began arriving in America. They were immediately popular with rabbit hunters.

Beauceron

The Beauceron is a breed of large herding dogs that originated in France, specifically in the region known as La Beauce, from which it derives its name.

The Beauceron's history dates back several centuries, with the earliest records appearing in the late 1500s. This breed was initially used for various roles such as herding livestock, guarding properties, and even participating in military operations. In the late 19th century, French breeders standardized the Beauceron breed, with the first breed standard established in 1897.

Bedlington Terrier

Bedlington Terriers, named after the mining town of Bedlington, Northumberland in Northeast England, originated in the early 19th century. They were originally bred to hunt vermin in mines but eventually became popular as a companion dog for the upper class.

The Bedlington Terrier has a distinct appearance, resembling a lamb, but despite this cute facade, it was a capable hunter and worker in its early days. The AKC describes Terriers as “clever, feisty and fearless,” and the Bedlington is no exception. They were bred to hunt and kill vermin, which means they often exhibit a high prey drive.

Belgian Groenendael

The Belgian Groenendael, also known as the Belgian Sheepdog, is one of four varieties of Belgian herding dogs that originated in the late 19th century. The others include the Belgian Tervuren, the Belgian Malinois, and the Belgian Laekenois. Anatomically these breeds were the same, the difference lies in their coat textures, colors, and length. The Groenendael was named after the village of Groenendaal in Belgium, where its development as a distinct breed began. 

Belgian Groenendaels were initially bred to herd sheep, and their development was significantly influenced by Nicholas Rose, a breeder in the Groenendael region, who, in 1893, selected dogs that displayed the best working abilities and physical traits suitable for herding. By the 20th century, the Belgian Sheepdogs were used outside the pastures of Belgium in Paris and New York as police dogs. They were also employed as border patrol dogs looking for smugglers. During World War I they were used as messengers, ambulance dogs, and freighters of heavy gunnery.

Belgian Laekenois

The Belgian Laekenois (pronounced "Lak-in-wah") is one of four varieties of Belgian herding dogs, which include the Belgian Tervuren, Belgian Malinois, and Belgian Groenendael. Each breed was named for the area in Belgium where they were developed. The Laekenois was established in the area of Laeken, and was traditionally used as a herding dog and guard dog. These dogs were also used during both World Wars as messenger dogs and to pull ambulance carts and even machine guns.

Belgian Malinois

The Belgian Malinois is one of four Belgian sheepdogs that originated in Belgium in the late 19th century. These dogs, which also include the Belgian Tervuren, Belgian Groenendael, and Belgian Laekenois, were primarily used for herding and protecting livestock.

Belgian Malinois were first recognized as a distinct breed by the Club du Chien de Berger Belge in 1891, thanks to the efforts of a Belgian breeder named Adrien Janssens. The Malinois part of the breed name comes from the Belgian city of Malines.

Belgian Sheepdog

The Belgian Sheepdog, also known as the Belgian Shepherd or Groenendael, is one of the four varieties of sheepdogs native to Belgium. These varieties include the Groenendael, Laekenois, Tervuren, and Malinois, all named after the areas in Belgium from which they originated. 

The breed's roots trace back to the 1800s when they were used for herding and guarding livestock. They were prized for their intelligence, strength, and versatility, making them ideal working dogs. In the late 19th century, a professor of the Belgian School of Veterinary Sciences named Adolphe Reul began to classify these sheepdogs into distinct types, leading to the recognition of the Belgian Sheepdog as a specific breed.

Over the years, Belgian Sheepdogs have served in various roles including police dogs, search and rescue dogs, and even war dogs during both World Wars. Today, they are popular in dog sports, such as obedience, agility, and herding trials, and are also treasured as companion animals.

Belgian Tervuren

The Belgian Tervuren, often just referred to as the Tervuren, is one of the four varieties of Belgian sheepdogs, alongside the Malinois, Groenendael, and Laekenois. This breed originated in the late 19th century in Belgium and was developed for herding and guarding livestock.

The breed is named after the village of Tervuren, the home of master breeder M.F. Corbeel who extensively bred and developed the Tervuren. The breed became distinct from the other Belgian sheepdogs due to its long, dense coat and was first recognized as a distinct breed by the American Kennel Club in 1959.

Bergamasco Sheepdog

The Bergamasco Sheepdog has a deep-rooted history that dates back over 2000 years. Its origins can be traced back to the Italian Alps near Bergamo, which is where the breed gets its name. These dogs were bred to be working dogs and were primarily used as sheepherders. Their primary purpose was to guide and protect the sheep against predators. As a result, they developed to be intelligent and fiercely protective, traits that are still present in the breed today.

The Bergamasco nearly went extinct during the mid-20th century due to the decline in need for sheepherding dogs. However, a dedicated Italian breeder named Dr. Maria Andreoli played a crucial role in the breed's survival and subsequent propagation throughout Italy and eventually to other parts of the world.

Basepaws Cat DNA Report: Which Breeds Does It Include?

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