Maltipoo

Main Info

Origin

United States

Dog Size

Small

Lineage

Toy Dog Lineage

Alternate Names

Moodle

Life Expectancy

12–15 years

Average Male Height

8–14 inches

Average Female Height

8–14 inches

Average Male Weight

5–20 pounds (varies by Poodle size)

Average Female Weight

5–20 pounds (varies by Poodle size)

Hypoallergenic

Yes

Activity Level

Moderate

Shedding

Minimal

Grooming requirement

Moderate

Coat Length

Medium

Coat Type

Curly or Wavy

Coat Colors

White, Cream, Apricot, Red, Black, Silver

Coat Pattern

Solid

Maltipoo History

The Maltipoo emerged in the late 20th century during the rise of the “designer dog” movement in the United States. Breeders set out to create a companion that combined the Maltese’s affectionate, gentle nature with the Toy or Miniature Poodle’s intelligence and low-shedding coat. The result was a friendly, adaptable, and hypoallergenic aka allergy-friendly pet that quickly gained popularity. Because of this mix, the breed is sometimes affectionately called the Maltese Poodle.

The Maltese breed has a long and noble history as an ancient Mediterranean toy breed, cherished for its luxurious white coat and charming personality. Historically, these dogs were favored by aristocrats and royalty as devoted lap companions. The Poodle breed, on the other hand, originated in Germany as a skilled water retriever and later became a favorite in France for its elegance, agility, and sharp intelligence.

Although the American Kennel Club (AKC) doesn’t officially recognize the Maltese Poodle mix as a distinct breed, their popularity continues to soar. Maltipoos are beloved for their affectionate temperament and manageable size — a combination that has made them favorites among city dwellers and celebrities alike. (Fun fact: pop star Rihanna’s Maltipoo, Oliver, was even listed among the top celebrity pets in 2012!)

Disclaimer: The term "hypoallergenic" refers to dog breeds that are less likely to trigger allergic reactions, not breeds that are completely allergy-free. These dogs may shed less, have hair instead of fur, or produce lower levels of dander—all factors that can reduce, but not eliminate, allergic responses in sensitive individuals.

Maltipoo Appearance and Size

What does a Maltipoo look like? Maltipoos are small, soft-coated dogs known for their adorable, teddy bear–like appearance. The Maltipoo dog breed size depends largely on whether their Poodle parent was a Toy or a Miniature. Their coats can vary from soft and wavy to tight curls, reflecting the influence of either parent breed.

• Toy Maltipoo
  Weighs 5–10 lb (2.3–4.5 kg)
  Stands 8–10 in (20–25 cm) tall
  Parents: Toy Poodle × Maltese

• Miniature Maltipoo
  Weighs 10–20 lb (4.5–9 kg)
  Stands 10–14 in (25–36 cm) tall
  Parents: Miniature Poodle × Maltese

Common Maltipoo coat colors include white, cream, apricot, chocolate, black, parti (multi-colored), and, less commonly, phantom or merle patterns. Merle Maltipoos often result from outcrossing — meaning breeders have introduced unrelated dogs to broaden the genetic pool. This can reduce the risk of inherited health issues and occasionally produce rare coat colors.

A Maltipoo’s appearance may also differ depending on their generation:

• F1 Maltipoo: Direct cross between a Maltese and a Poodle

• F1B Maltipoo: One Maltipoo parent crossed with a Maltese or a Poodle (often to improve coat consistency or reduce shedding)

• F2 and multigenerational Maltipoos: Maltipoo-to-Maltipoo crosses, generally producing more predictable traits such as size and coat texture

Caring for a Maltipoo

A Maltipoo dog thrives in homes where they can stay close to their people and enjoy being part of daily life. Friendly and intelligent, Maltipoos get along with children, adults, and seniors, making them wonderful family companions. Their gentle temperament and eagerness to please also make them a great choice for first-time dog owners. 

Because they form such strong emotional bonds, Maltipoos dislike being left alone for long periods. They can become anxious or resort to barking and chewing if they feel lonely. Their sensitivity and loving nature, however, make them excellent therapy or emotional support dogs, as they’re both intuitive and affectionate. Whether sitting quietly beside their owner or playing around the house, they offer warmth and comfort to everyone around them.

In terms of activity, Maltipoos need moderate daily exercise—around 30 to 45 minutes split between short walks, playtime, and brain games. They’re playful without being overly energetic and enjoy activities that challenge their minds, such as puzzle toys or obedience training. Regular interaction and socialization help them stay happy, confident, and well-adjusted companions.

Maltipoo Health Issues

Like all breeds, Maltipoos can be prone to certain health conditions that owners should watch for and screen regularly. With proper care, a healthy diet, and routine veterinary visits, the average Maltipoo lifespan ranges from 12 to 15 years, and some live even longer. Investing in pet insurance can help cover the cost of veterinary treatments and ensure your pet gets timely care when needed.

Patellar Luxation

This condition occurs when the kneecap slips out of place, leading to skipping, limping, or a “bunny hop” gait. Preventive care may include joint supplements and weight management. Treatment options range from anti-inflammatory medications and physical therapy to surgical correction in severe cases.

Dental Disease

Because of their small mouths, Maltipoos are prone to periodontal disease and related health issues caused by oral bacteria entering the bloodstream. Daily brushing, dental chews, and routine vet cleanings are key to prevention. Warning signs include bad breath, red or swollen gums, and changes in chewing habits.

Legg-Calvé-Perthes Disease

A hip joint disorder that causes the top of the femur to deteriorate due to poor blood supply. It’s most common in small-breed puppies aged 4–12 months and can lead to pain, stiffness, or lameness. Signs include limping, muscle loss, and chewing or licking at the affected leg. Surgical removal of the damaged bone (femoral head ostectomy or FHO) is often an effective treatment.

Progressive Retinal Atrophy (PRA)

An inherited eye disease that causes gradual, painless vision loss and can lead to blindness. Symptoms include difficulty seeing at night, bumping into furniture, and enlarged pupils. There is no cure, so early diagnosis and supportive care are essential. Always ask breeders whether both parents were PRA-tested.

White Shaker Syndrome

This neurological disorder causes full-body tremors and was once thought to affect only white dogs, including Maltipoo white dogs, though it can appear in any color. The cause isn’t fully understood but may be autoimmune or inflammatory. It is typically managed with corticosteroids and supportive care.

Epilepsy

Maltipoos may experience seizures due to epilepsy, which can be distressing but manageable. With the help of your vet, anticonvulsant medications can control seizures and allow affected dogs to live full, active lives.

Allergies and Skin Irritation

Skin or food allergies are common in the Maltipoo breed. Symptoms can include itchiness, redness, or chronic ear infections. Identifying and eliminating the allergen is ideal, but vets can prescribe medications or hypoallergenic diets to help manage symptoms.

Hypothyroidism and Collapsing Trachea

Both are chronic but treatable conditions. Hypothyroidism is a hormonal imbalance that can cause weight gain, fatigue, and skin issues, while collapsing trachea leads to a distinctive “goose-honk” cough. Medication and lifestyle adjustments help control both conditions.

Sensitive Stomach

Maltipoos often have delicate digestion, inherited from both parent breeds. They may experience soft stools, vomiting, or flatulence. Feeding a consistent, high-quality diet designed for sensitive stomachs can greatly improve their digestive comfort.

How to Feed a Maltipoo

What to Feed a Maltipoo?

A Maltipoo’s diet should provide balanced nutrition to support their energy, coat health, and long-term wellbeing. Look for high-quality, AAFCO-approved dog food made for small breeds, as these formulas are designed to match their faster metabolism and smaller stomach size. Choose food with 20–30% protein, moderate healthy fats, and ingredients like omega-3 fatty acids (from fish oil or flaxseed) to maintain joint and coat health.

Avoid feeding your Maltipoo toxic foods such as grapes, chocolate, onions, garlic, or raisins, as even small amounts can be dangerous. Your vet may also recommend joint, skin, or dental supplements depending on your dog’s specific needs.

Feeding frequency depends on your dog’s age and activity level:

• A Maltipoo puppy: 3–4 small meals per day to support steady growth and maintain stable blood sugar levels.

• A full-grown Maltipoo: 2–3 evenly spaced meals a day to keep energy balanced and prevent overeating.

How Much Should You Feed a Maltipoo?

When deciding how much to feed your Maltipoo, consider their weight, age, and activity level. As small dogs, weighing between 5–20 lb (2.3–9 kg), they typically need about 200–400 kcal per day. Puppies and more active dogs may require more calories, while older or less active Maltipoos may need less. 

• Weight range: 2–4 lb (0.9–1.8 kg)

• Food per meal: 0.10–0.25 cups

• Weight range: 5–8 lb (2.3–3.6 kg)

• Food per meal: 0.25–0.35 cups

• Weight range: 9–12 lb (4.1–5.4 kg)

• Food per meal: 0.35–0.50 cups

• Weight range: 13–16 lb (5.9–7.3 kg)

• Food per meal: 0.50–0.60 cups

• Weight range: 17–20 lb (7.7–9.1 kg)

• Food per meal: 0.60–0.75 cups

The exact amount can vary depending on your dog’s age, activity level, and the calorie content of their food, so always consult with your veterinarian.

Nutritional Tips for Maltipoo

• Include lean protein (like chicken, turkey, or fish) and complex carbs for steady energy.

• Avoid free-feeding — scheduled meals help manage weight.

• Offer healthy treats in moderation during training (no more than 10% of daily calories).

• If your Maltipoo tends to eat too quickly, use a slow-feeder bowl or puzzle feeder to reduce gulping and aid digestion. 

• Always provide fresh water.

Behavior and Training Tips for Maltipoo

Maltipoo Personality and Temperament

Maltipoos are affectionate, playful, and loyal dogs that form strong family bonds. They often “shadow” their owners around the home, making them excellent companions for people who spend a lot of time at home. While they’re generally gentle and loving, Maltipoos are also quite alert — which means they can make good watchdogs. They’ll happily bark to alert you of something unusual but aren’t typically aggressive.

Maltipoo Behavior

These dogs are emotionally sensitive and respond best to positive reinforcement and gentle guidance. Early socialization helps them get along well with other pets and people. However, because of their small size and strong attachment to their owners, Maltipoos can develop “small dog syndrome” if they’re overindulged or not given clear boundaries. They’re also prone to separation anxiety, so crate training and gradually increasing alone time from puppyhood can be helpful. If anxiety becomes a problem, consulting a qualified dog behaviorist can make a big difference.

Fun Activities for Maltipoo

Despite their small size, Maltipoos are full of energy and curiosity. They enjoy short daily walks, agility exercises, fetch, and interactive games like puzzle toys or snuffle mats. Avoid high-impact activities, such as jumping off furniture, to protect their joints. The Maltipoo intelligence is similar to that of a young child, so keep them mentally stimulated with learning tricks or treat-dispensing toys. For example, try creating your own puzzle game by hiding treats in the cups of a muffin tin and covering them with tennis balls — it’s a simple, fun way to engage their problem-solving skills.

Maltipoo Grooming Guide

As a mixed breed with Poodle parentage, Maltipoos require a moderate to high level of grooming to keep their coats healthy and free from mats. Regular grooming isn’t just for appearance — it’s essential for their comfort, skin health, and overall well-being.

Skin Care

Maltipoo dogs should be bathed every 4–6 weeks using a hypoallergenic shampoo suitable for sensitive skin. Many owners prefer to have this done by a professional groomer. Consistent grooming at home helps prevent matting and reduces the risk of skin infections. Watch for signs of dryness, redness, or itching, which may indicate allergies or sensitivities that require veterinary attention.

Coat Care

Maltipoos have a single-layer coat that grows about ½ inch per month. Unlike fur, it’s actually hair, which makes it soft but prone to tangling. Their coats can be silky, wavy, or curly, depending on the mix of their parent breeds. Daily brushing with a slicker brush and comb is recommended to prevent mats. Many owners choose a “puppy cut” at the groomer for easier maintenance and a neat appearance.

Eye Care

Tear staining is common in the Maltipoo dog breed and is often caused by blocked tear ducts or allergies. Gently wipe the area around the eyes daily using pet-safe wipes or a veterinary-approved eye cleaner. If staining persists or worsens, a vet can assess for underlying issues and may perform a duct-opening procedure if needed.

Ear Care

Because of their floppy ears and hair growth in the ear canal, Maltipoos are prone to earwax buildup and ear infections. Clean their ears regularly using a vet-recommended ear cleaner, and make sure they’re thoroughly dried after baths. If you notice bad odor, redness, or head shaking, consult your veterinarian.

Nail Care

Maltipoos’ nails should be trimmed every 3–4 weeks or whenever you hear them clicking on hard floors. If you’re new to nail trimming or feel uncertain, a nail grinder is a gentler and safer option than traditional clippers.

Considerations for Pet Parents

• Living Space: Very apartment-friendly; does well in small homes with regular walks

• Activity Needs: 20–40 minutes of daily walks and playtime

• Grooming: Daily brushing + professional grooming every 4–6 weeks

• Temperament: Gentle, affectionate, playful, and people-oriented

• Best For: First-time owners, seniors, and families seeking a small companion dog

Maltipoos make wonderful companion dogs, especially for homebodies, remote workers, and families who spend plenty of time at home. Their affectionate, people-oriented nature means they thrive on companionship and can struggle when left alone for long periods. However, their small size and adaptable temperament make them excellent travel companions, whether you’re going on a road trip or flying with your pet.

Additionally, consider the financial commitment. Maltipoos typically cost $1,000–$4,000 from reputable breeders. Ongoing expenses — such as professional grooming, vet care, food, training, and toys — can add up over time. Responsible ownership means planning for these costs to ensure your Maltipoo lives a happy, healthy, and well-cared-for life.

Maltipoo FAQs

How big does a Maltipoo get?

A full-grown Maltese Poodle typically weighs between 5 and 20 pounds (2.3–9 kg) and stands about 8 to 14 inches (20–35 cm) tall at the shoulder. Although there's a difference between Toy and Mini Maltipoo heights. Size also depends on whether their Poodle parent was a Toy or Miniature, with Toy Maltipoos being smaller and lighter.

Is a Maltipoo hypoallergenic?

Maltipoos are often described as hypoallergenic, but no dog is truly allergen-free. Their low-shedding, soft coats make them a better choice for allergy sufferers compared to many other breeds, though sensitive individuals may still react to dander or saliva.

How long do Maltipoos live?

With good care, Maltipoos enjoy a long lifespan of about 12–15 years, and some live even longer with a healthy diet, regular exercise, and routine vet care.

How much do Maltipoos cost?

Expect to pay around $1,000–$4,000 for a Maltipoo from a reputable breeder. In addition, plan for ongoing expenses such as grooming, food, veterinary care, and enrichment.

What is the difference between Maltipoos vs. Cavapoos?

Both are Poodle mixes, but they have distinct personalities and looks.

Maltipoo = Maltese × Poodle → smaller, more energetic, and often more vocal.

Cavapoo = Cavalier King Charles Spaniel × Poodle → stockier build, calmer temperament, and slightly less prone to barking.

Are Maltipoos high maintenance?

Yes, to some extent. Their coats need daily brushing to prevent matting and professional grooming every 4–6 weeks to keep them clean and comfortable.

Does Maltipoo shed?

Maltipoos are low-shedding dogs, especially those with curlier coats like their Poodle parent. However, coat texture and shedding can vary depending on genetics.

Are Maltipoos smart?

Absolutely! Maltipoos inherit the intelligence and trainability of the Poodle, making them quick learners and eager to please. They respond best to positive reinforcement and thrive with mental stimulation.

Reference List

1. https://basepaws.com/dog-breeds/maltese

2. https://basepaws.com/dog-breeds/miniature-poodle

3. https://www.akc.org/dog-breeds/

4. https://www.pdsa.org.uk/pet-help-and-advice/pet-health-hub/conditions/legg-perthes-in-dogs

5. https://www.vet.cornell.edu/departments-centers-and-institutes/riney-canine-health-center/canine-health-information/progressive-retinal-atrophy

6. https://www.aafco.org/consumers/understanding-pet-food/ingredient-standards/

7. https://basepaws.com/dog-insider/can-dogs-eat-grapes-understanding-the-dangers-and-actions-to-take

8. https://basepaws.com/dog-insider/how-much-chocolate-can-a-dog-eat-safely